Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40644432›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Cytotoxic activity of Ganoderma weberianum-sichuanese isolated from the Lower Volta River Basin of Ghana against human prostate carcinoma (PC-3), leukemic T cell (Jurkat), and plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC)-derived acute leukemia (PMDC05) cell lines.

Gideon Adotey, Raphael N Alolga, Abraham Quarcoo, Mohammed Ahmed Gedel, Paul Yerenkyi, Phyllis Otu, Abraham K Anang, Laud K N Okine, Winfred S K Gbewonyo, John C Holliday and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gideon AdoteyScience Laboratory Department, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana.
Raphael N AlolgaState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmacognosy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Abraham QuarcooScience Laboratory Department, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana.
Mohammed Ahmed GedelScience Laboratory Department, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana.
Paul YerenkyiScience Laboratory Department, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana.
Phyllis OtuScience Laboratory Department, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana.
Abraham K AnangNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Laud K N OkineDepartment of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology (BCMB), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Winfred S K GbewonyoDepartment of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology (BCMB), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
John C HollidayAloha Medicinals, Inc., Carson City, Nevada, United States of America.
Vincent C LombardiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-8662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ganoderma is a genus of medically important fungus that contains at least 80 species, many of which have not been properly evaluated for their anticancer potential. This study was conducted to assess the cytotoxic activity of the mycelial biomass of Ganoderma weberianum-sichuanese isolated from the Lower Volta River Basin of Ghana. The nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region was analyzed to determine the phylogenetic position of this native ganoderma isolate. We then tested its cytotoxic activity against the human carcinoma cell line PC-3 (human prostate), Jurkat (human T lymphoblastoid cell line), derived from an acute T cell leukemia, and PMDC05, a plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) derived from acute leukemia using the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The ITS phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that this native Ghanaian ganoderma isolate belongs to the Ganoderma weberianum-sichuanese species complex. Fractions of the mycelial biomass were found to inhibit significantly (≤ 0.05%) the proliferation and survival of the three cancer cell lines, PC-3, PMDC05, and Jurkat with increasing concentrations and with IC50 values of 27.73 ± 5.25, 21.31 ± 2.40 and 17.09 ± 0.86 μg/mL, respectively compared to Chang liver cells (CVCL_0238) with IC50 value of 75.41 ± 1.95 μg/mL. To the best of our knowledge, these findings demonstrated for the first time, that specific constituents of Ganoderma weberianum-sichuanese are selectively cytotoxic to the three human cancer cell lines, suggesting their potential efficacy in the treatment of malignancies. Future studies to isolate and characterize the biologically active molecules are warranted.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDendritic CellsGanodermaLeukemia, T-CellProstatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorGhanaHumansJurkat CellsMalePC-3 CellsPhylogenyRiversAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID40644432
PMCPMC12250544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.