Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40644411›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

Treg activation during allograft tolerance induction requires mitochondrion-induced TGF-β1 in type 1 conventional dendritic cells.

Samantha L Schroth, Lei Zhang, Rebecca Tl Jones, Kristofor Glinton, Nikita L Mani, Hiroyasu Inui, Jesse T Davidson, Samuel E Weinberg, Navdeep S Chandel, Maria-Luisa Alegre and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The DC1 conundrum: Do type I dendritic cells make or break allograft tolerance?American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Samantha L SchrothNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lei ZhangNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rebecca Tl JonesNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kristofor GlintonNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nikita L ManiNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hiroyasu InuiNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jesse T DavidsonNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Samuel E WeinbergNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Navdeep S ChandelNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Maria-Luisa AlegreDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Edward B ThorpNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Devalingam Mahalingam · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144295 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2022 to 2026
$9.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY &MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007476 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Edward Benjamin Thorp · 1996 to 2026
$6.6M
Phagocyte Crosstalk in the Balance of Inflammation & Cardiac DiseaseR35HL177401 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Edward Benjamin Thorp · 2025 to 2026
$2.1M
Integrated epidemiology of systemic and plaque-specific immunologic features of human atherosclerosisR01HL175893 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Matthew Joel Feinstein, Edward Benjamin Thorp · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Requirements and mechanisms of alloantigen-induced cardiac allograft survival by cDC1sF30HL162456 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHROTH, SAMANTHA LEIGH · 2022 to 2025
$194k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL162456NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL175893NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL177401NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007476NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of conventional type 1 DCs (cDC1s) in tolerance induction to solid organ allografts is unknown and important for strategies that seek to prolong allograft viability. Using a murine model deficient in cDC1s, we report cDC1s are required for donor antigen and costimulation blockade (DST + CoB) tolerance induction and survival of cardiac allografts. cDC1 deficiency led to decreases in CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ T cells within allograft and spleen tissue of transplant recipients, and this was found to be antigen specific. Donor antigen stimulation induced TGF-β1 expression in both in vivo cDC1s and in vitro Flt3L-derived cDC1s. Genetic deletion of TGF-β1 in cDC1s prevented induction of antigen-specific CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ T cells and was associated with cardiac allograft rejection. In parallel, single-cell RNA sequencing and metabolic analysis revealed upregulation of cDC1 mitochondrial metabolic signatures after in vivo exposure to DST + CoB. Genetic inactivation of cDC1 mitochondrial metabolism reduced expression of cDC1 TGF-β1, decreased antigen-specific Treg populations, and impaired allograft tolerance. Taken together, our findings implicate cDC1s in strategies to preserve solid organ allografts and also implicate mitochondrial metabolism of cDC1s as a molecular mechanism to enhance the generation of antigen-specific CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ T cells through TGF-β1.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsHeart TransplantationT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransforming Growth Factor beta1Transplantation ToleranceAllograftsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLTransforming Growth Factor beta1Dendritic cellsImmunologyTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID40644411
PMCPMC12435855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.