Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40644338›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2025

Incident depression after breast cancer among older Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander women.

Alzina Koric, Chun-Pin Esther Chang, Yuan-Chin Amy Lee, Mei Wei, Catherine Lee, Jing Wang, Mia Hashibe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alzina KoricDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6442-0317
Chun-Pin Esther ChangHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0878-997X
Yuan-Chin Amy LeeHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Mei WeiHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4411-1178
Catherine LeeClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2587-8955
Jing WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Mia HashibeHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6903-2049

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA190194 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAHAM A. COLDITZ, AIMEE S JAMES · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA190194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongitudinal studies examining mental health outcomes among older (≥66 years) Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (ANHPI) women diagnosed with breast cancer are limited. We evaluated incident depression after breast cancer among specific groups of older ANHPI compared with older non-Hispanic White (NHW) women. Predictors of depression and the risk of death following early onset of depression after breast cancer were also evaluated.

methodsA cohort of 26 776 older ANHPI women in the United States diagnosed with breast cancer between 2000 and 2017 was identified from the SEER-Medicare linked claims. There were 6694 older ANHPI and 20 082 older NHW women diagnosed with breast cancer. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated with the Cox proportional hazards regression and 99% confidence intervals (CI) to evaluate incident depression and death among older ANHPI compared with age-matched NHW counterparts.

resultsCompared with older NHW women with breast cancer, older Japanese (HR = 0.43, 99% CI = 0.31 to 0.66), Chinese (HR = 0.46, 99% CI = 0.31 to 0.67), Filipino (HR = 0.43, 99% CI = 0.30 to 0.60), and Asian Indian/Pakistani women (HR = 0.49, 99% CI = 0.28 to 0.84) had a lower risk of depression overall and within 5 years of follow-up; lower risk persisted for Japanese and Chinese women >5 years. ANHPI breast cancer patients with early onset of depression had a higher risk of death (HR = 1.46, 99% CI = 1.30 to 1.65) compared to those without depression.

conclusionCompared with older NHW women, older ANHPI women had a lower incidence of depression, although disentangling the stigma surrounding depression by race and ethnicity remains challenging.

Indexed as

Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific IslanderBreast NeoplasmsDepressionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSEER ProgramUnited StatesWhite

Identifiers

PMID40644338
PMCPMC12288953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.