Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643975›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Summer and nonsummer climatic signals in speleothem δ

Zeke Zhang, Zhengyu Liu, Gaojun Li, Yanjun Cai, Qin Wen, Hai Cheng, R Lawrence Edwards, Jing Lei, Heng Liu, Zhaowei Jing and 11 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Zeke ZhangState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Zhengyu LiuDepartment of Geography, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.ORCID 0000-0003-4554-2666
Gaojun LiMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2463-0774
Yanjun CaiInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Qin WenSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210098, China.
Hai ChengInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5305-9458
R Lawrence EdwardsDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Jing LeiState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Heng LiuState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Zhaowei JingSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Tao LiState Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
Steven C ClemensDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.ORCID 0000-0002-1136-7815
Yongjin WangSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210098, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6021-2724
Youbin SunState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Zhengguo ShiState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6656-5675
Liangcheng TanState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1932-7102
Shugang KangState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Xulong WangState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Zhangdong JinState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Weijian ZhouState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9641-5734
Zhisheng AnState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9538-9826

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) xbzg-zdsys-202217National Natural Science Foundation of China 42203062 42325302Shandong Province LSKJ202203300State Key Laboratory of Loess Science, CAS SKLLQGPY2404U.S. National Science Foundation 2303577 2202860 2202913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Speleothem δ

Indexed as

monsoonorbital timescaleoxygen isotopeseasonalityspeleothem

Identifiers

PMID40643975
PMCPMC12280954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.