Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643881›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Prevalence of neurological manifestation in familial mediterranean fever patients: systematic review & meta-analysis.

Mohammad Hamad, Tala Mohammad, Mira Bishtawi, Randa Shahwan, Jaber H Jaradat, Wafa' A Hazaymeh, Omar F Jbarah, Ethar Hazaimeh

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad HamadFaculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. hamadmohammad242@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-1597
Tala MohammadFaculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9576-3896
Mira Bishtawi *Faculty of Medicine, Al Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3729-3924
Randa Shahwan *Faculty of Medicine, Al Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3849-9981
Jaber H JaradatFaculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-4664
Wafa' A HazaymehThe College of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, Al- Ain University, Al- Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-933X
Omar F JbarahMedical researcher, Neuropedia for Training and Scientific Research, Amman, Jordan.
Ethar HazaimehMedical researcher, Neuropedia for Training and Scientific Research, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamilial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is the most common autoinflammatory disease worldwide, characterized by recurrent attacks of fever and polyserositis. Several studies have reported FMF cases with neurological conditions. As well as multiple neurological diseases have been reported in multiple studies in patients with FMF.

aimsto summarize the frequency of neurologic manifestations reported among FMF patients.

methodsPubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS were searched for studies that reported any neurological manifestation in FMF patients. Studies were screened first by abstract and then by full text, any conflict was resolved by a discussion. The JBI tool was used for assessing the risk of bias in studies. A meta-analysis of the proportions was performed for neurological manifestations in patients with FMF. A random effects model was indicated when I

resultsOut of 787 citations, 36 studies (14 case reports, 22 others) were included with a total of 906 FMF patients (14 case reports, 892 others) with neurological manifestations. For case-report studies, the common manifestation was headache (42.9%) followed by Muscle weakness, diplopia (35.7%), Sensory disorders (35.7%) and facial nerve palsy (14.3%), The most common comorbid neurological condition was Multiple sclerosis (28.6%). Regarding Other study types, the Pooled prevalence of the most common manifestation was Neuropathy (0.45 [0.00; 0.99]), then Myalgia (0.27, 95%CI: [0.11; 0.47]), Headache (0.23, 95%CI: [0.12; 0.36]), and visual disorders (0.13 [0.01; 0.37]). The most common comorbid was ADHD (0.31, 95%CI: [0.25; 0.37]). Most studies were evaluated at a low risk of bias.

conclusionNearly half of the patients in our review had Neuropathy in this review. ADHD was co-comorbid in 31% of patients. These findings underscore the importance of increased awareness and surveillance for these manifestations in patients with FMF. Further research is needed to better understand the pathogenesis of this manifestation.

Indexed as

Familial Mediterranean FeverNervous System DiseasesHumansPrevalence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.