Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643849›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2025

Lab efficiency and improvements in the management of bloodstream infections: a before and after study.

Maxime Paluch, Nicolas Ettahar, Benjamin Lagraulet, Christian Cattoen, Eric Rethore, Arnaud Dubrulle, Lélia Abad, Frédérique Canis, Laura Wayenberg, Fabien Lambiotte and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maxime PaluchLaboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Avenue Désandrouin, Valenciennes, 59300, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-4660
Nicolas EttaharService de Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-973X
Benjamin LagrauletPharmacie hospitalière, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7943-6737
Christian CattoenLaboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Avenue Désandrouin, Valenciennes, 59300, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-2415
Eric RethorebioMérieux, Marcy L'Etoile, France.
Arnaud DubrullebioMérieux, Marcy L'Etoile, France.
Lélia AbadbioMérieux, Marcy L'Etoile, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0159-7121
Frédérique CanisLaboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Avenue Désandrouin, Valenciennes, 59300, France.
Laura WayenbergService de Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-499X
Fabien LambiotteService de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France.
Gisèle DewulfLaboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Avenue Désandrouin, Valenciennes, 59300, France. dewulf-g@ch-valenciennes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7422-2972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEarly availability of identification of bacterial pathogens and knowledge of their antimicrobial susceptibility is crucial when managing patients with bloodstream infections (BSI). We aimed to assess the impact of the laboratory conversion (full automation and conversion to 24/7 workflow) on laboratory efficiency, timeliness of diagnostic results, and patient outcomes.

methodsAn observational retrospective study was conducted to compare lab organisation, laboratory times including turnaround time (TAT) for positive blood cultures (PBCs), antimicrobial therapy (antibiotic prescription, time to first antibiotic modification), patient outcomes (30-day mortality, hospital and ICU discharge), and antibiotic consumption for pre- and post-conversion periods (January to December 2019 versus June 2021 to May 2022) in adults with BSI admitted to the ICU at the Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes. Multivariable models were used to compare periods, adjusting for relevant patient characteristics.

resultsA total of 116 and 128 PBCs from 104 to 112 patients in pre- and post-conversion were analysed. TAT decreased significantly for clinically significant episodes (median 30.4 (n = 83) versus 27.1 h (n = 84), p = 0.004). The percent of PBCs with antimicrobial susceptibility testing results available within 24 h increased significantly for night shift PBCs (0.9% versus 18.7%; p < 0.0001). A significant reduction in time to first antibiotic modification occurred (median difference of 19.1 h, p = 0.04). Additionally, we observed for the post-conversion a 51% increase in probability of ICU discharge (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.51, 95%CI 1.09‒2.08, p = 0.014) and a trend towards a reduction in 30-day mortality (HR = 0.65, 95%CI 0.40‒1.06, p = 0.085).

conclusionLaboratory reorganisation improved laboratory efficiency, leading to improvements in the management of patients with BSIs. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER : Not applicable.

Indexed as

BacteremiaSepsisAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBlood CultureFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsWorkflowAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial stewardshipBloodstream infectionsEfficiencyLab automation

Identifiers

PMID40643849
PMCPMC12484295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.