Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643813›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2025

Machine learning to identify suitable boundaries for band-pass spectral analysis of dynamic [

Zeyu Chang, Colm J McGinnity, Rainer Hinz, Manlin Wang, Joel Dunn, Ruoyang Liu, Mubaraq Yakubu, Paul Marsden, Alexander Hammers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zeyu ChangSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' PET Centre, King's College London, Westminster Bridge Rd, London, SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8127-0837
Colm J McGinnitySchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' PET Centre, King's College London, Westminster Bridge Rd, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Rainer HinzWolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, 27 Palatine Rd, Manchester, M20 3LJ, UK.
Manlin WangBusiness and Tourism Institute, Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College, Xueyuan St, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Joel DunnSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' PET Centre, King's College London, Westminster Bridge Rd, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Ruoyang LiuSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging, King's College London, Lambeth Palace Rd, London, SE1 7EU, UK.
Mubaraq YakubuSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' PET Centre, King's College London, Westminster Bridge Rd, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Paul MarsdenSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' PET Centre, King's College London, Westminster Bridge Rd, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Alexander HammersSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' PET Centre, King's College London, Westminster Bridge Rd, London, SE1 7EH, UK. alexander.hammers@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-4848

Funding

Wellcome EPSRC Centre for Medical Engineering WT 203148/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpectral analysis is a model-free PET quantification technique that treats the time-space signal as an impulse response to a bolus injection. Band-pass spectral analysis, considering specific frequency ranges, enables calculation of separate parametric maps of receptor subtype tracer binding for suitable radiopharmaceuticals such as [

resultsThe best machine learning model, Fine Tree, agreed with the manual frequency boundary in 96.92% of 3185 ROIs. The absolute mean error was 3.80% for slow component volume-of-distribution (

conclusionThe machine learning model developed provided accurate boundary predictions in 96.92% of regions, with minimal average bias. However, when errors occur, they can be large, owing to the sparsity of peaks. The model enables setting boundaries automatically for the vast majority of regions, followed by manual checking of the outliers. It opens the possibility of accelerating analyses e.g. of GABA

Indexed as

[Band-pass spectral analysisParametric mapPET

Identifiers

PMID40643813
PMCPMC12254443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.