Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643804›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematopathology2025

Granulomas in bone marrow: is it always tuberculosis?

Erna Ahsan, Shalini Singh, Saurabh Kumar Gautam, Harish Chandra, Priyavadhana Balasubramanian, Arvind Kumar Gupta, Neha Singh

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Article in Journal of hematopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erna AhsanAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Shalini SinghAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India. shalinisinghaiimspath@gmail.com.
Saurabh Kumar GautamAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Harish ChandraAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Priyavadhana BalasubramanianAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Arvind Kumar GuptaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Neha SinghAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulomas in a bone marrow biopsy are like gold dust. Numerous studies have reported that the incidence of granulomas in bone marrow biopsies ranges from 0.3 to 2.2%. In developing countries such as India, tuberculosis is the most common cause of bone marrow granulomas; nonetheless, the etiologic spectrum includes a broad range of disorders. To better understand granulomatous inflammation in the bone marrow and prevent its misinterpretation, this study aims to highlight the variety of disorders, including infectious and non-infectious causes, that are linked to this finding. This is a retrospective study which was conducted in the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh. Bone marrow biopsies with granulomatous inflammation reported over a period of 3 years, from 2022 to 2024, were reviewed for their clinical and laboratory features and included in this study. We identified 22 cases among 3485 bone marrow biopsies, representing an incidence of 0.63% in the series. Among the 22 patients, the most common etiology was infectious (59.1%), followed by malignancy (36.34%), and sarcoidosis (4.5%). Marrow granulomas should prompt a thorough investigation into the underlying cause. It is hoped that this article would help in guiding the investigation for potential causes.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowBone Marrow DiseasesGranulomaTuberculosisAdolescentAdultAgedBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSarcoidosisYoung AdultBone marrow diseasesGranulomaLeukemiaSarcoidosisTuberculosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.