Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643781›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Association of HLA-DRA, HLA-DQA1, and IL-6 gene variations with susceptibility to multiple sclerosis.

Gulsah Koc, Aysegul Sahbaz, Busranur Oguz Selcuk, Fusun Mayda Domac, Serkan Demir, Mesrure Koseoglu, Ebru Hatun Uludasdemir, Deniz Kirac

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gulsah KocFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey. gulsahkoc@aydin.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-5652
Aysegul SahbazFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-6778
Busranur Oguz SelcukDepartment of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Erenkoy Mental and Nervous Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-7568
Fusun Mayda DomacDepartment of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Erenkoy Mental and Nervous Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-7101
Serkan DemirDepartment of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Sancaktepe Sehit Prof.Dr. Ilhan Varank Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-5141
Mesrure KoseogluDepartment of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-0064
Ebru Hatun UludasdemirDepartment of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Sancaktepe Sehit Prof.Dr. Ilhan Varank Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0535-1364
Deniz KiracFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-7344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS), which can lead to severe physical or cognitive disability and neurological deficits, is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS). The etiology and pathogenesis of MS remain unclear; nonetheless, it is asserted that its cause is complex, with genetic predisposition playing a significant role. In this study, our aim was to analyze the relationship between MS and HLA-DRA (rs3135388 and rs3135391), HLA-DQA1 (rs9272346) and IL-6 (rs1800795 and rs1900796) gene polymorphisms, which play an important role in inflammation and immune response.

methodsThe study included 100 healthy controls and 98 MS patients. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to analyze variations in rs3135388 and rs3135391 in the HLA-DRA gene, rs9272346 in the HLA-DQA1 gene, and rs1800795 and rs1900796 in the IL-6 gene following DNA isolation from peripheral blood. Statistical techniques were applied to assess the outcomes.

resultsThe results showed a significant difference in IL-6 (rs1800796) G/C (p = 0.024) between the patient and control groups when genotypes and allele distributions were analyzed. HLA-DQA1 (rs9272346) and HLA-DRA (rs3135388 and rs3135391) variations did not substantially differ between the two groups. Similarly, no significant difference was found between the two groups in VitD, B12 and folic acid parameters, and there was no relationship between these parameters and genotypes.

conclusionThere is evidence suggesting a significant association between IL-6 (rs1800796) polymorphisms and MS. IL-6 (rs1800796) GC genotype may be associated with disease susceptibility or risk. This should be taken into account in association and intervention studies on MS.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHLA-DQ alpha-ChainsHLA-DR alpha-ChainsInterleukin-6Multiple SclerosisAdultAllelesCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideHLA-DQA1 antigenHLA-DQ alpha-ChainsHLA-DR alpha-ChainsIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6HLA-DQA1HLA-DRAIL-6Multiple sclerosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.