Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643777›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2025

Beyond conventional therapy: NOX4 as a promising target in cardiomyopathy.

Nandini Dubey, Gauri Chaturvedi, Satnam Singh, Anita Chauhan, Pranav Panchbhai, Rajiv Narang, Neeraj Parakh, Ahsas Goyal, Harlokesh Narayan Yadav

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cardioprotective Role of CalhexCell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nandini DubeyDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India.
Gauri ChaturvediDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India.
Satnam SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India.
Anita ChauhanDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India.
Pranav PanchbhaiDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India.
Rajiv NarangDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Neeraj ParakhDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ahsas GoyalInstitute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, India.
Harlokesh Narayan YadavDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India. hnyadav@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiomyopathy refers to disorders marked by structural and functional irregularities in the heart muscle, occurring independently of other conditions that might explain these abnormalities. The most common types are dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies, while Takotsubo, restrictive, left ventricular non-compaction, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathies are rarer. These conditions cause ventricular hypertrophy, fibrosis, myocardial dysfunction, and chamber dilation due to responses to stressors such as pressure overload, myocardial infarction, inflammation, diabetes, and cardiotoxic drugs. Oxidative stress, marked by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and antioxidant defenses, plays a key role in the cardiac pathophysiology of various cardiomyopathy subtypes. In the heart, ROS are mainly generated by NADPH oxidase (NOX) under normal and pathological conditions. NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) is a major source of ROS within cardiomyocyte mitochondria. Research shows that ROS produced by NOX4 contribute to pathological cardiac remodeling, myocardial inflammation, fibrosis, apoptosis, genetic mutations, and hypertrophy. NOX4 inhibition or deletion alleviates these harmful effects. This review explores NOX4-driven ROS production across cardiomyopathy subtypes and its implications. Understanding the roles of NOX4 in cardiac health will help develop innovative therapeutic strategies for preventing and managing cardiomyopathy. This review aims to provide a synthesis of current knowledge regarding NOX4's function and regulatory mechanisms in cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesNADPH Oxidase 4AnimalsApoptosisHumansMyocytes, CardiacOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesNADPH Oxidase 4NOX4 protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesApoptosisCardiomyopathyHypertrophyNOX4Reactive oxygen species

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.