Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643720›Full record

ArticleRice (New York, N.Y.)2025

Omics-Based Characterization of BTB Gene Family in T. aestivum, Reveals the Potential of TaBTB11/56/57/58 in Combined Heat and Drought Stress Regulation.

Zhiwei Wang, Aimen Shafique, Areej S Jalal, Bofeng Yu, Mingjiu Liu, Kotb A Attia, Sajid Fiaz, Muhammad Salman Mubarik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rice (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhiwei WangSchool of Agriculture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, China.
Aimen ShafiqueSchool of life sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Areej S JalalDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-1765
Bofeng YuSchool of Agriculture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, China.
Mingjiu LiuSchool of Agriculture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, China.
Kotb A AttiaCenter of Excellence in Biotechnology Research, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Sajid FiazInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan. sajidfiaz50@yahoo.com.
Muhammad Salman MubarikDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Narowal, Narowal, Pakistan. salman.mubarik@uon.edu.pk.

Funding

Researchers Supporting Project, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia PNURSP2025R366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a globally important staple crop that faces increasing challenges from climate change, particularly the combined effects of heat and drought stress. The BTB (Broad Complex, Tramtrack, and Bric-à-Brac) gene family is involved in diverse biological processes, including stress responses, but its characterization in T. aestivum remains limited. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the BTB gene family in T. aestivum and identify key genes potentially involved in resilience to abiotic stress.In the current study, we identified 62 BTB genes in T. aestivum using BLAST and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) approaches. Phylogenetic analysis classified these genes into nine subgroups based on conserved domain architecture. Gene structure analysis revealed diverse exon-intron organizations, supporting evolutionary divergence among subgroups. Chromosomal mapping demonstrated an uneven distribution of BTB genes across the A, B, and D sub-genomes, with the highest number localized on sub-genome D. Cis-regulatory element analysis highlighted the presence of multiple stress-responsive motifs, particularly those associated with heat and drought responses, i.e., ABRE, G-box, CAAT-box, TATA-box. Expression profiling using transcriptome data from two T. aestivum varieties (Atay 85 and Zubkov) revealed differential regulation of BTB gene family members under drought, heat, and combined stress conditions. Furthermore, qRT-PCR validation showed that TaBTB11, TaBTB56, TaBTB57, and TaBTB58 were consistently regulated across all three stress conditions, highlighting their potential as key targets for stress-resilient T. aestivum breeding. Furthermore, Green fluorescent protein (GFP) localization confirmed that these genes were expressed in the nucleus.This study highlights key genes, i.e., TaBTB11, TaBTB56, TaBTB57, and TaBTB58, as potential targets for marker-assisted selection and genetic improvement of T. aestivum for enhanced resilience to combined heat and drought stress.

Indexed as

Bric-à-BracBroad complexCloningGFP localizationqRT-PCRRNA-seqTramtrack

Identifiers

PMID40643720
PMCPMC12254111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.