Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643485›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Insulin Predicts Methotrexate Response by Affecting the Transcription of Methotrexate Target Genes in the Treatment-Naive Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Victoria M E Lundgren, Malin C Erlandsson, Venkataragavan Chandrasekaran, Sofia Töyrä Silfverswärd, Rille Pullerits, Maria I Bokarewa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria M E LundgrenDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 480, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0008-5139-2805
Malin C ErlandssonDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 480, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-7577
Venkataragavan ChandrasekaranDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 480, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sofia Töyrä SilfverswärdDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6641-2759
Rille PulleritsDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 480, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5383-9817
Maria I BokarewaDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 480, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9424-5145

Funding

Swedish Association against Rheumatism R-860371, R-994505, R-1013204Swedish Association against Rheumatism R-969562, R-862061The King Gustaf V:s 80-year Foundation FAI-2020-0653, FAI-2022-0882The Regional agreement on medical training and clinical research in the Western Götaland county ALFGBG-965012, ALFGBG-926621The Regional agreement on medical training and clinical research in the Western Götaland county ALFGBG-965623, ALFGBG-1006725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX), the most common first-line treatment in rheumatoid arthritis, is often insufficient, with no model capable of predicting response. The RA classification criteria, including autoantibodies and inflammation, were applied to 257 patients with newly diagnosed inflammatory arthritis in the cohort study, estimating MTX response. A total of 172 patients received MTX as the first anti-rheumatic drug and response was recorded at 1 year follow-up. A multivariable logistic regression used variables distinct between MTX-responders and non-responders to build the predictive model of response. Overall, 53.5% of MTX treated patients responded. Non-responders were frequently autoantibody positive, and responders were older, had lower RA classification scores, frequent corticosteroid use, and high insulin levels at baseline. Inflammation parameters were comparable between the groups. In the multiple regression analysis, the RA classification score and age at the first visit were strong predictors of MTX response (AUC 0.697,

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidInsulinMethotrexateTranscription, GeneticAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsInsulinMethotrexateinsulinmethotrexatepredictionrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40643485
PMCPMC12249082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.