Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643474›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Humanized scFv Molecule Specific to an Extracellular Epitope of P2X4R as Therapy for Chronic Pain Management.

Adinarayana Kunamneni, Karin N Westlund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adinarayana KunamneniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9952-2209
Karin N WestlundDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87101, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7388-4834

Funding

Neuroimmune mechanisms of a humanized CCK-B receptor scFv as therapy for chronic pain patientsUG3NS123958 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI ALLES, SASCHA R, WESTLUND-HIGH, KARIN N. · 2021 to 2022
$1.1M
scFv Antibody Therapy for Chronic Trigeminal Neuropathic PainR21DE028096 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI KUNAMNENI, ADINARAYANA, WESTLUND-HIGH, KARIN N. · 2019 to 2020
$430k
BLRD VA I01 BX002695NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE028096NIH DE028096, NIH NS123958, DoD W81XWH2010930, VA BX002695, Facial Pain Research Foundation NIH DE028096, NIH NS123958NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS123958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain affects a significant portion of the population, with fewer than 30% achieving adequate relief from existing treatments. This study describes the humanization methodology and characterization of an effective non-opioid single-chain fragment variable (scFv) biologic that reverses pain-related behaviors, in this case by targeting P2X4. After nerve injury, ATP release activates/upregulates P2X4 receptors (P2X4R) sequestered in late endosomes, triggering a cascade of chronic pain-related events. Nine humanized scFv (hscFv) variants targeting a specific extracellular 13-amino-acid peptide fragment of human P2X4R were generated via CDR grafting. ELISA analysis revealed nanomolar binding affinities, with most humanized molecules exhibiting comparable or superior affinity compared to the original murine antibody. Octet measurements confirmed that the lead, HC3-LC3, exhibited nanomolar binding kinetics (KD = 2.5 × 10

Indexed as

Chronic PainEpitopesPain ManagementReceptors, Purinergic P2X4Single-Chain AntibodiesAnimalsHumansMaleMiceRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEpitopesReceptors, Purinergic P2X4Single-Chain Antibodiesallodyniaanimal modelchronic paincytokinenerve injuryneuropathic painnon-opioidribosome displaysciatic nervesingle-chain Fragment variable (scFv)trigeminal nerve

Identifiers

PMID40643474
PMCPMC12248463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.