Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643433›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2025

'I felt I belonged': A qualitative study of role modelling and team integration as key drivers of primary care career choice.

Eva Pfarrwaller, Camille Laurent, Johanna Sommer, Anne Baroffio, Dagmar M Haller, Hubert Maisonneuve

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of general practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eva PfarrwallerFaculty of Medicine, University Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0978-3876
Camille LaurentFaculty of Medicine, University College of General Medicine, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Johanna SommerFaculty of Medicine, University Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1505-1367
Anne BaroffioUnit of Development and Research in Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4453-8083
Dagmar M HallerFaculty of Medicine, University Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1781-3318
Hubert MaisonneuveFaculty of Medicine, University Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5276-1122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical placements significantly impact medical students' career choices. Primary care physicians supervising these placements can influence students' career decisions through role modelling and by creating supportive learning environments.

objectivesThis qualitative study aimed to identify factors contributing to role modelling and students' sense of integration during placements and their influence on career decisions, with a focus on primary care.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with postgraduate trainees selected based on interest in primary care, exploring their experiences during undergraduate clinical placements and factors influencing career choices. Data were thematically analysed to identify key themes related to student integration, well-being, and supervisor role modelling.

resultsAnalysis revealed four key domains where primary care physicians can positively influence students' career interest: onboarding students effectively, fostering positive and inclusive team dynamics, involving students in patient care, and providing high-quality supervision and feedback. Students reported that feeling valued and socially included contributed to their well-being and professional self-efficacy, which in turn impacted their career choices.

conclusionSupportive and inclusive learning environments during placements are critical to fostering students' professional growth. While relevant across clinical settings, this study's findings hold particular significance for primary care due to the challenge of balancing clinical and practice management duties and teaching. Implementing structured onboarding, team integration, and effective supervision can enhance students' experiences and promote interest in primary care. Future research should extend these findings beyond primary care. The proposed roadmap could both spark interest in primary care and promote future collaboration between primary and secondary care.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceMentorsPhysicians, Primary CarePrimary Health CareStudents, MedicalAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSelf Efficacycareer choiceclinical placementsPrimary carerole modellingundergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID40643433
PMCPMC12258163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.