Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643321›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2026

Comparison of orthopaedic specialty registrar training opportunities in trusts with and without an elective surgical hub: a review of administrative data.

E O Ojelade, W K Gray, Twr Briggs

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

E O OjeladeNHS England, UK.
W K GrayNHS England, UK.
Twr BriggsNHS England, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic in England, orthopaedic surgery trainees experienced a reduction in training opportunities due to periods of elective surgery suspension. We aimed to explore training opportunities for orthopaedic trainees in trusts with and without access to an elective surgical hub.

methodsThis retrospective analysis of administrative data used eLogbook data for registrars who performed six high-volume, low-complexity orthopaedic procedures in NHS hospitals in England between April 2017 and March 2023. Data included training grade, role in the procedure, trust where the procedure was performed and procedure date. These were linked to Hospital Episodes Statistics (HES) data on the total number of these procedures conducted during the study period and whether the trust hosted or fed into an elective surgical hub at the time of the procedure.

resultsData were analysed for 1,755 trainees acting as first surgeon in 125,759 procedures. Trusts with access to an elective surgical hub significantly increased the proportion of procedures conducted by a trainee compared with non-hub trusts over the study period. Most of the increase in trainee involvement was associated with more senior trainees (ST6-8). The proportional increase was not enough to offset the decline in the absolute number of procedures conducted by trainees (25,598 (2017-2018), 21,057 (2022-2023)).

conclusionsElective surgical hubs have made a positive contribution to training opportunities for orthopaedic trainees but not enough to offset the post-pandemic fall in activity. The number of procedures conducted in NHS hospitals and the rate of training opportunities must be increased.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, Medical, GraduateElective Surgical ProceduresOrthopedic ProceduresOrthopedicsEnglandHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2State MedicineEducationElective surgical proceduresOrthopaedics

Identifiers

PMID40643321
PMCPMC12949699

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.