Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643268›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2025

Prevalence and risk factors of neck pain among middle-aged and older adults in China: a cross-sectional study from the CHARLS cohort.

Yi-Wen Bai, Yu-Chen Wang, Xue Jiang, Xia Bi, Wen-Yuan Xing, Le Tang, Pei-Jie Chen, Xue-Qiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi-Wen BaiDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Yu-Chen WangGuang'an District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province, China.
Xue JiangDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Xia BiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Wen-Yuan XingDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Le TangDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Pei-Jie ChenDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China - chenpeijie@sus.edu.cn.
Xue-Qiang WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate neck pain prevalence and risk factors pain in China.

designCross-sectional analysis using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

settingNationwide study conducted in China. POPULATION: Adults aged 45 years or older.

methodsThe data for the study were from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. A total of 19816 representative subjects were selected by multi-stage stratified sampling method. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify potential risk factors for neck pain.

resultsThe estimated prevalence of neck pain among Chinese people over 45 was 18.93% (95% CI 18.32-19.55). Neck pain prevalence significantly differed according to sex, with an overall rate of 12.26% in men and 25.04% in women (P<0.001 for sex difference). Risk factors for neck pain included female (odds ratio [OR] 1.83, 95% CI 1.61-2.08), depression (1.23, 1.06-1.42), short sleep time (1.48,1.31-1.68), more than one chronic condition (1.18, 1.04-1.35), headache (4.83, 4.28-5.47), poor health status (2.93, 2.18-3.92), limitation of physical activity (1.37,1.21-1.57) and activity of daily living (1.48, 1.31-1.68). A lower risk of neck pain was associated with age over 75 and illiterate.

conclusionsThe Prevalence of neck pain in China is relatively high. These results may help to develop proper prevention and treatment measures for patients with neck pain. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: Our study provides insights for rehabilitating neck pain in adults aged 45 or older, aiding targeted interventions and preventive measures.

Indexed as

Neck PainAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40643268
PMCPMC12404333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.