Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40643267›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2025

Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: natural history and treatment response assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

Rishi K Patel, Adam Ioannou, Awais Sheikh, Yousuf Razvi, Josephine Mansell, Ana Martinez-Naharro, Daniel Knight, Tushar Kotecha, Aldostefano Porcari, Liza Chacko and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Rishi K PatelNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3177-5680
Adam IoannouNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5017-8657
Awais SheikhNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Yousuf RazviNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-3293
Josephine MansellNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Ana Martinez-NaharroNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Daniel KnightNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Tushar KotechaNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0059-4817
Aldostefano PorcariNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Liza ChackoNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
James BrownNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Charlotte ManistyBarts Heart Centre, The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit, and the Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, UK.
James C MoonBarts Heart Centre, The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit, and the Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, UK.
Helen J LachmannNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Ashutosh WechalekarNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Carol WhelanNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Lucia VenneriNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Peter KellmanNational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9875-6070
Philip N HawkinsNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6983-9598
Julian D GillmoreNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Marianna FontanaNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and extracellular volume (ECV) mapping can measure amyloid burden in vivo. This study sought to assess the natural history of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) in terms of amyloid deposition burden (ECV) over time, changes in cardiac amyloid load following treatment with patisiran, and the association between change in ECV and mortality.

methodsAll 189 patients (untreated = 119, patisiran = 70) underwent assessment with CMR at baseline, 160 patients (untreated = 94, patisiran = 66) had a 1-year follow-up CMR and 75 patients (untreated = 42, patisiran = 33) had a 2-year follow-up CMR, of whom 36 patients (untreated = 17, patisiran = 29) had follow-up CMR at both timepoints. CMR response was graded by change in ECV: progression (≥5% increase), stable (<5% change) and regression (≥5% decrease).

resultsIn untreated patients, 36% progressed at 1 year which significantly increased to 62% at 2 years. Mean increase in ECV of 4.1% (after 1 year) and 6.8% (after 2 years) was observed and associated with significant worsening in biomarkers and structural parameters. No significant difference in mean ECV was observed following treatment with patisiran at both timepoints. Stable ECV was observed in 88% of patients (after 1 year) and 100% of patients (after 2 years). Structural parameters remained stable following treatment. ECV progression after 1 year was independently associated with mortality after adjusting for known predictors (hazard ratio 2.021; 95% confidence interval 1.081-3.781; P = .028).

conclusionsCMR with ECV mapping can track changes in cardiac amyloid burden and treatment response in ATTR-CM, with changes in ECV being independently associated with outcomes.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialCardiomyopathiesAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Small InterferingTreatment OutcomepatisiranRNA, Small InterferingAmyloidosisCMRECV

Identifiers

PMID40643267
PMCPMC12682374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.