Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642876›Full record

SynthesisJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2025

Digital Psychological Wellbeing Interventions for Family Carers of Children and Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review.

Magda M Apanasionok, Andreas Paris, Joanna Griffin, Richard P Hastings, Ellie Finch, Debbie Austin, Samantha Flynn

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magda M ApanasionokCentre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-3801
Andreas ParisCentre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Joanna GriffinCentre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-595X
Richard P HastingsCentre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Ellie FinchCentre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Debbie AustinCentre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Samantha FlynnCentre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3466-9506

Funding

Cerebra
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis review explored (1) what digital psychological wellbeing interventions for family carers of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities were reported in the literature, (2) evidence about their effectiveness, (3) factors affecting their implementation and (4) experiences of family carers who attend them.

methodsSeven databases were searched using search terms related to intellectual and developmental disabilities, carer role, wellbeing and digital delivery formats. Data from 23 studies were synthesised narratively.

resultsIdentified interventions were categorised in five broad groups: mind-body, relaxation, mindfulness and acceptance; psychoeducation and support groups; positive thinking and self-compassion; spiritual; and expressive writing. Only 43% of included studies met seven (100%) or six (85%) quality indicators based on the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

conclusionsThere is a developing literature on digital interventions for family carers of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Digital supports will likely become more important with continuing technological advances and increasing need.

Indexed as

CaregiversDevelopmental DisabilitiesIntellectual DisabilityAdultChildHumansdigital interventionmental healthonlineparentssystematic reviewwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID40642876
PMCPMC12247015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.