Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642862›Full record

ArticlePhysiologia plantarum

Ascaroside#18 Promotes Plant Defence by Repressing Auxin Signalling.

Sharon Letia, Sabarna Bhattacharyya, Badou Mendy, Ute C Vothknecht, Stephan H von Reuss, Masaki Inada, Florian M W Grundler, M Shamim Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiologia plantarum. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sharon LetiaINRES, Molecular Phytomedicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sabarna BhattacharyyaPlant Cell Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Badou MendyINRES, Molecular Phytomedicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Ute C VothknechtPlant Cell Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Stephan H von ReussLaboratory for Bioanalytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Masaki InadaDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Florian M W GrundlerINRES, Molecular Phytomedicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
M Shamim HasanINRES, Molecular Phytomedicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6417-9650

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft INST 217/939-1 FUGG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant immunity against pathogens is primarily triggered by the perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Ascaroside#18, a nematode-derived pheromone, is the first identified nematode-associated molecular pattern conferring broad-spectrum pathogen resistance. Recently, ascr#18 was shown to be recognised by the leucine-rich repeat receptor NILR1, linked to pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) against nematodes. However, the molecular mechanisms downstream of ascr#18 perception remain largely unknown. Here, we show that ascr#18 triggers an immune response that differs from the typical PTI features, with no reactive oxygen species burst or defence-related growth inhibition. Further analysis indicates that the ascr#18-associated resistance mechanism against cyst nematodes (CN) operates independently of the peroxisomal β-oxidation pathway. Transcriptome profiling of Arabidopsis roots treated with ascr#18 revealed strong effects on the regulation of auxin transport and signalling genes, while classical defence genes remained unchanged. These changes, particularly the downregulation of auxin-related genes, occur independently of NILR1. Analysis of CN feeding sites revealed that ascr#18 pretreatment reduced expression of the auxin influx carrier AUX1 and the auxin-responsive genes SAUR69 and IAA27. Promoter-reporter analysis confirmed reduced AUX1 expression in both nematode-infected and non-infected roots treated with ascr#18. Since nematode establishment and the associated feeding cell development are heavily dependent on the modulation of auxin signalling, our results suggest a novel defence mechanism based on its suppression. This mechanism reduces nematode susceptibility without activating classical PTI responses. Our results provide new insights into how plants fend off biotrophic pathogens and point to ways of developing novel strategies for controlling nematodes and other biotrophic pathogens.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisIndoleacetic AcidsSignal TransductionAnimalsArabidopsis ProteinsDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantNematodaPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPlant RootsArabidopsis ProteinsIndoleacetic Acidsascr#18auxin signallingplant‐parasitic nematodesplant resistancesusceptibility factors

Identifiers

PMID40642862
PMCPMC12247022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.