Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642691›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Pathogen's Whisper: Reactivation of Quiescent Membranous Nephropathy by Disseminated Tuberculosis.

Athiphat Banjongjit, Veerapat Wattanasatja, Suwasin Udomkarnjananun, Talerngsak Kanjanabuch

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Athiphat BanjongjitNephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Vichaiyut Hospital, Bangkok, THA.
Veerapat WattanasatjaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sunpasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, THA.
Suwasin UdomkarnjananunNephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Vichaiyut Hospital, Bangkok, THA.
Talerngsak KanjanabuchCenter of Excellence in Kidney Metabolic Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, THA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary membranous nephropathy (MN) is an autoimmune glomerular disease commonly associated with anti-PLA2R antibodies, with relapses typically attributed to spontaneous immune reactivation. We report the first documented case of a relapse of primary, PLA2R-positive MN that was temporally and immunologically linked to disseminated tuberculosis (TB) infection. A 42-year-old man, previously in complete remission, developed severe nephrotic syndrome and acute kidney injury unresponsive to standard immunosuppressive regimens. Concomitant diagnosis of miliary TB was confirmed by culture and imaging. Remarkably, the MN relapse resolved completely with anti-TB therapy alone, without further immunosuppression, and remission has been sustained for over two years. This case highlights infection, specifically TB, as a modifiable and overlooked trigger of MN relapse, potentially via molecular mimicry or system immune activation. In TB-endemic regions, identifying infectious triggers early in relapsing MN may spare patients from unnecessary immunosuppression and facilitate long-term remission through targeted antimicrobial therapy.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseaseglomerulonephritismembranous nephropathynephrotic syndromepla2rrelapsetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40642691
PMCPMC12241712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.