Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642656›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2025

Effects of aerobic exercise on body composition and exerkines in colorectal cancer survivors.

Eunhan Cho, Miranda Chodzko, Stephanie L E Compton, Shengping Yang, Steven Heymsfield, Guillaume Spielmann, Justin C Brown

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03975491 (The Exercise And Colorectal Cancer Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03975491 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

The Exercise And Colorectal Cancer Treatment (EXACT) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPennington Biomedical Research CenterRan2019 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsColon Cancer, Rectal CancerArmsModerate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise, Wait-List Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eunhan ChoDepartment of Kinesiology, LSU School of Kinesiology, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Miranda ChodzkoDepartment of Kinesiology, LSU School of Kinesiology, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Stephanie L E ComptonDepartment of Population and Public Health Science, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Shengping YangDepartment of Population and Public Health Science, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Steven HeymsfieldDepartment of Population and Public Health Science, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Guillaume SpielmannDepartment of Kinesiology, LSU School of Kinesiology, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Justin C BrownDepartment of Kinesiology, LSU School of Kinesiology, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.

Funding

Maximizing Access to Research Careers at Louisiana State UniversityT34GM136452 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI VICENTE, MARIA DA GRACA HENRIQUES · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM136452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Physical activity improves immune competency and is associated with a lower rate of cancer recurrence in colorectal cancer survivors. However, the exact mechanisms underlying these improvements remain unclear. Exercise-derived cytokines (exerkines), particularly IL-7 and IL-15, are crucial in maintaining optimal immune health. This study investigated whether a 12-week structured exercise training intervention increases IL-7 and IL-15 in colorectal cancer survivors. Methods: Sixty colorectal cancer survivors were randomized to a moderate-intensity home-based aerobic exercise group (150 min/week) or a control group for 12 weeks. IL-7 and IL-15 were quantified using ELISA, and body composition was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Results: At baseline, participants treated with chemotherapy had lower IL-7 than those not treated with chemotherapy [-3.3 pg/ml (95% CI: -1.3, -5.4); Discussion: Aerobic exercise may improve immune function in colorectal cancer survivors by restoring IL-7 after chemotherapy and improving IL-15 by altering body composition. Clinical Trial Registration: [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03975491], identifier [NCT03975491].

Indexed as

body compositionclinical trialexercise interventionexerkinesIL-15IL-7 biomarker

Identifiers

PMID40642656
PMCPMC12241025

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.