Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642561›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Health Protective Behavior in Occupational Health Practice: A Concept Analysis.

Fenggang Liu, Juanjuan Wang, Weeraporn Suthakorn, Li Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fenggang LiuInternational PhD Degree Program, Faculty of Nursing Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-9998
Juanjuan WangOccupational Health Department Hengyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Hengyang City Hunan Province People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-8652
Weeraporn SuthakornInternational PhD Degree Program, Faculty of Nursing Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-5149
Li LiaoSchool of Nursing University of South China Hengyang City Hunan Province People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-0444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Health protective behavior (HPB) is critical in reducing occupational accidents and diseases, yet prior research lacks conceptual clarity. Existing definitions vary widely, ranging from compliance with medical advice to broader hazard avoidance, and fail to holistically address occupational contexts. These inconsistencies hinder the development of targeted interventions and standardized practices in workplace health protection. This study aims to analyze and redefine HPB within occupational health practice to address these gaps. Methods: Using Walker and Avant's concept analysis framework, a systematic literature review was conducted across PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, and other databases. After screening 1370 records, 19 articles met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed to identify defining attributes, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents. Results: Five key attributes characterize HPB: (1) proactive assessment and control of environmental hazards, (2) compliance with safety guidelines, (3) concern for the social environment, (4) personal health practices, and (5) health maintenance. Ten antecedents were identified, including hazard awareness, access to resources, self-efficacy, workplace safety climate, etc. Six consequences emerged, such as enhanced well-being, reduced occupational risks, cost savings, and improved quality of life, etc. Model, borderline, and contrary cases further clarified the concept. HPB was redefined as majorly focused on behaviors integrating hazard control, safety adherence, social engagement, and health preservation. Conclusion: This analysis provides a unified conceptualization of HPB, addressing prior ambiguities. The findings offer a foundation for developing interventions, instruments, and policies to strengthen occupational health practices. Future research should explore contextual factors influencing HPB and test targeted strategies to promote worker safety and well-being.

Indexed as

analysisconceptualizationhealth‐related behaviornursingoccupational health

Identifiers

PMID40642561
PMCPMC12241435

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.