Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642358›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society

A benign masquerade of eyelid malignancy: Discoid lupus erythematosus.

Arjun Durairaj, Rohan Arora, Vikas Menon, Krishnakumar Subramanian

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arjun DurairajDepartments of Orbit, Oculoplasty, Ocular Oncology and Ocular Prosthetic Services, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rohan AroraDepartment of General Ophthalmlogy Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vikas MenonDepartments of Orbit, Oculoplasty, Ocular Oncology and Ocular Prosthetic Services, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Krishnakumar SubramanianDepartment of Ophthalmic Pathology, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 50-year-old female presented with redness and itching over her right lower eyelid for 6 months. She had a diffusely hyperpigmented lesion with a purplish hue over her right lower eyelid. There was diffuse loss of eyelashes and obliteration of meibomian gland openings along the lesion. The ocular examination was otherwise unremarkable. In view of the clinical features, the possibility of squamous cell carcinoma was considered, and an incisional biopsy was performed. Histopathology was suggestive of discoid lupus erythematosus. The patient was treated with oral hydroxychloroquine sulfate for 6 months. The lesion regressed, and no new lesions developed over a 2-year follow-up. This report showcases how a benign lesion can rarely present with clinical features classically associated with a malignant pathology and highlights the importance of histopathological evaluation for proper diagnosis.

Indexed as

Discoid lupus erythematosuseyelidlupusmalignancymasquerade

Identifiers

PMID40642358
PMCPMC12240274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.