Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642324›Full record

ArticleAPL bioengineering2025

Peptide coacervates as intracellular delivery vehicles for synergistic cancer photothermal- and chemo-therapies.

Congxi Huang, Sushanth Gudlur, Syed Maricar, Zilin Chen, Anastasia Shebanova, Yue Sun, Valentin Saliba, Cheng Xu, Yiming Zou, Jianghong Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in APL bioengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Reversible Nucleolar Complex Coacervation by Short Cationic Peptides.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  3. MgChem & bio engineering · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Congxi HuangCentre for Sustainable Materials (SusMat), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-352X
Sushanth GudlurCentre for Sustainable Materials (SusMat), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-9116
Syed MaricarCentre for Sustainable Materials (SusMat), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-3591
Zilin ChenCentre for Sustainable Materials (SusMat), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553.
Anastasia ShebanovaCentre for Sustainable Materials (SusMat), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553.
Yue SunCentre for Sustainable Materials (SusMat), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553.
Valentin SalibaLaboratoire de Réactivité de Surface, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France.
Cheng XuSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-7979
Yiming ZouSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798.
Jianghong ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798.
Souhir BoujdayLaboratoire de Réactivité de Surface, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-0951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular delivery of large molecular weight therapeutics poses a significant challenge in targeted cancer therapy, as conventional delivery vehicles often fail to achieve efficient cellular uptake and controlled release. This study presents a solution using GW26 coacervate microdroplets (CMs), a peptide-based system, as a dual-function platform that not only facilitates the controlled release of therapeutic cargos but also enhances cancer cell death through photothermal therapy (PTT). GW26 CMs exhibit high recruiting efficiency of photothermal (PT) materials-chlorin e6 (Ce6) and gold nanorods-with over 80% efficiency. These CMs demonstrate high cellular uptake in tumor cells, with 98% of CT26 colon carcinoma cells successfully internalizing Ce6-loaded CMs. Upon near-infrared laser irradiation, the PT materials generate localized heat within the therapeutic range for PTT, triggering coacervate disassembly, concomitant cargo release, and death of different human cancer cells, including cervical cancer cells HeLa, colon cancer cells HCT116, and colorectal adenocarcinoma cells HT29. The co-recruitment of the cytotoxic protein saporin enables synergistic PT and chemotherapeutic cancer treatments among all these cells, further enhancing the therapeutic effect, in some cases exhibiting a near-complete loss in cell viability. This approach combines efficient recruitment, controlled cargo release, and enhanced therapeutic efficacy, positioning GW26 CMs as a promising platform for multimodal cancer therapies.

Identifiers

PMID40642324
PMCPMC12243262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.