Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642079›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Nanolipoprotein particle (NLP) vaccine confers protection against

Sergei S Biryukov, Amy Rasley, Michael L Davies, Christopher P Klimko, Jennifer L Dankmeyer, Melissa Hunter, Nathaniel O Rill, Jennifer L Shoe, Jeremy Miller, Yuli Talyansky and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In Vitro Selection of Antibodies TargetingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Sergei S BiryukovBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Amy RasleyBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States.
Michael L DaviesBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Christopher P KlimkoBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Jennifer L DankmeyerBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Melissa HunterBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Nathaniel O RillBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Jennifer L ShoeBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Jeremy MillerBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Yuli TalyanskyBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Barbara SullingerVaxcyte, Inc., San Carlos, CA, United States.
Matheo HerreraVaxcyte, Inc., San Carlos, CA, United States.
Daniel HuangVaxcyte, Inc., San Carlos, CA, United States.
Leslie BautistaVaxcyte, Inc., San Carlos, CA, United States.
Lucy PepeVaxcyte, Inc., San Carlos, CA, United States.
Sandra K G PetersBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States.
Christian J XanderBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Elsie E MartinezBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Ronald G ToothmanBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Kevin D MlynekBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Joel A BozueBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Ju QiuRegulated Research Administration: Biostatistics Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.
Nicholas O FischerBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States.
Christopher K CoteBacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: The NLP, a high-density lipoprotein mimetic, provides a nanoscale delivery platform for recombinant Results: Both formulations induced a strong IgG response against the F1 and V proteins, along with a robust memory B cell response and a balanced cell-mediated immune response as evidenced by both Th1- and Th2-related cytokines. The NLP-based vaccine induced a stronger cytokine response against F1, V, and F1V proteins relative to the F1V vaccine. As with F1V, the inclusion of Alhydrogel (Alu) in NLP vaccine formulations was critical for enhanced immunogenicity and protective efficacy. Mice that received two doses of F1:V:NLP + Alu and CpG were completely protected from a challenge with approximately eight median lethal doses of aerosolized

Indexed as

LipoproteinsNanoparticlesPlaguePlague VaccineYersinia pestisAerosolsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsVaccines, SubunitAerosolsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialCytokinesLcrV protein, YersiniaLipoproteinsPlague VaccinePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsVaccines, SubunitF1LcrVmicenanolipoprotein particleplaguepneumonicvaccineYersinia pestis

Identifiers

PMID40642079
PMCPMC12241055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.