Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642009›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Yuan Yee Lee, Abdul Wahab Akram, Young-Hee Kim, Muhammad Irfan, Sung Dae Kim, Evelyn Saba, Tae Wan Kim, Bong-Sik Yun, Man Hee Rhee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Biomedicines · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuan Yee LeeDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Abdul Wahab AkramDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Young-Hee KimNatural Products Chemistry R&D Department, Hongcheon Institute of Medicinal Herb, Hongcheon-gun, Gangwon, Republic of Korea.
Muhammad IrfanDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Sung Dae KimDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Evelyn SabaDepartment of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Tae Wan KimDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Bong-Sik YunDivision of Biotechnology and Advanced Institute of Environment and Bioscience, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Man Hee RheeDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Traditionally, Methods: Platelets were stimulated with collagen, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or thrombin. Platelet aggregation was carried out using a platelet aggregometer with washed platelets from Sprague-Dawley rats. We observed the mobilization of calcium ions using Fura-2AM and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release via a luminometer. The activation of integrin αIIbβ3 and population of platelet-neutrophil aggregates (PNAs) were investigated using flow cytometry. Platelet shape change was observed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Results: GJ extract inhibited collagen, ADP and thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. It effectively prevented the mobilization of calcium ions, ATP secretion, and serotonin release while thromboxane B2 levels did not change. Moreover, GJ inhibited the inside-out and outside-in signaling of integrin αIIbβ3. Notably, GJ treatment led to elevated expression of cyclic guanine monophosphate (GMP) (but not cyclic adenosine monophosphate). The protein expressions in the PI3K/Akt pathway were inhibited and platelet shape change was prevented. Finally, GJ treatment resulted in a decreased population of PNAs Discussion: GJ exhibits potent anti-platelet activity acting by upregulating cGMP. It holds promise as a potential candidate for supplementation in patients with cardiovascular disease and thrombosis.

Indexed as

anti-plateletcardiovascular diseasecyclic guanosine monophosphateGeum japonicumplatelet aggregation

Identifiers

PMID40642009
PMCPMC12240943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.