Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641979›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Patient perceived service quality profiles of primary health care associated with usual source of care: a latent profile analysis.

Li Zhang, Baokai Wang, Qi Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Li ZhangSchool of Health Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Baokai WangYantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Qi XuSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Under the context that the Chinese government has taken many incentives to promote the development of primary health care (PHC), the extent to which patients choose PHC as their usual source of care (USC) and how patient perceived service quality affects this choice remains unclear. This study aimed to explore potential profiles of patient perceived service quality of PHC, analyse sociodemographic and health-related characteristics among perceived service quality subgroups, and investigate the association between patient perceived service quality and usual source of PHC. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Shandong Province, China, from July 2023 to August 2023. 3025 patients were selected using a multistage stratified sampling method. Latent profile analysis was used to explore the profiles of patient perceived service quality of PHC. Multiple logistic regression analysis was adopted to identify the predictors of different profiles, and the binary logistic regression was used to examine the association between perceived service quality profiles and usual source of PHC. Results: The model fitting indices of patient perceived service quality supported three profiles which were as follows: low perceived service quality group at 20.23%, moderate perceived service quality group at 56.50%, and high perceived service quality group at 23.27%. Age, educational level, personal monthly income, and self-rated health were predictors of different profiles. Furthermore, patients reporting high perceived service quality of PHC were more likely to regard PHC as the USC compared with those with low perceived service quality (OR = 2.748, 95% confidence interval = 2.112-3.575). Conclusion: Strengthening patient perceived service quality can encourage them to regard PHC facilities as the USC. PHC facilities should provide customized and tailored health services that focus on individuals' specific needs and preferences to improve patient perceived service quality.

Indexed as

cross-sectional surveylatent profile analysisperceived service qualityprimary health careusual source of care

Identifiers

PMID40641979
PMCPMC12241076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.