Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641758›Full record

ArticleJTCVS techniques2025

Successful use of bivalirudin in neonates for postoperative aortopulmonary shunt thrombosis prevention.

Rhynn J Soderstrom, Elizabeth C Chernuta, Nadia Chaudhry-Waterman, Jennifer A Rafter, Matthew L Stone, John S Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS techniques, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rhynn J SoderstromDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colo.
Elizabeth C ChernutaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo.
Nadia Chaudhry-WatermanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo.
Jennifer A RafterDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo.
Matthew L StoneDivision of Congenital Heart Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo.
John S KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We aim to describe the successful use of bivalirudin for immediate postoperative aortopulmonary shunt thrombosis prevention. This article also describes the details of an institutional protocol for postoperative aortopulmonary shunt thrombosis prevention. In addition, we demonstrate the safe and effective use of low-molecular-weight heparin and aspirin for interstage thrombosis prevention. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of neonates (excluding infants younger than age 1 day and older than age 28 days) undergoing stage 1 single-ventricle palliation with either a modified Blalock Taussig Thomas or central shunt over a 2-year period. Results: Eighteen consecutive neonates were studied, 11 patients after modified Blalock Taussig Thomas shunt and 7 after central shunt. All patients were initiated on bivalirudin infusion of 0.2 mg/kg/h. Patients remained within the target partial thromboplastin time range of 50 to 70 seconds a median of 97% of the time. None of the 18 patients had shunt thrombosis during the first 21 days after surgery. There were 2 patients who experienced late shunt thrombosis (61 and 27 days), prompting the addition of low-molecular-weight heparin to aspirin after transition from bivalirudin. With low-molecular-weight heparin and aspirin, there were no further shunt thromboses and all patients survived to second-stage surgery. Conclusions: Bivalirudin is a safe and effective alternative to unfractionated heparin for immediate postoperative aortopulmonary shunt thrombosis prevention. Transition to low-molecular-weight heparin and aspirin resulted in effective and safe thrombosis prevention through the second-stage surgery. This regimen resulted in no bleeding complications in this cohort of 18 infants.

Indexed as

aortopulmonary shuntbivalirudinshunt thrombosis prevention

Identifiers

PMID40641758
PMCPMC12237744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.