Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641703›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2025

Effectiveness and Safety Profile of Fingolimod in Treating Omani Patients with Multiple Sclerosis:

Ghaida K H Al-Hashmi, Abdullah Al-Asmi, M Mazharul Islam, Ibrahim Al-Zakwani, Mehwish Butt, Ahmed Al-Qassabi, Haifa Al-Abri, Arunodaya R Gujjar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ghaida K H Al-HashmiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City.
Abdullah Al-AsmiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City.
M Mazharul IslamDepartment of Statistics, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Ibrahim Al-ZakwaniPharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Mehwish ButtDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City.
Ahmed Al-QassabiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City.
Haifa Al-AbriDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City.
Arunodaya R GujjarDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of fingolimod in Omani multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Fingolimod is one of the oral drugs used to treat MS. However, there is limited information on its effectiveness and safety among the Omani population. Methods: This retrospective real-world study included 65 Omani MS patients who received fingolimod therapy from 2012 to 2021 at a single tertiary centre in Oman. Data were collected between August and November 2021. Various measures were used to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of fingolimod. Results: Out of 65 MS patients included in the study, 51 (79%) were female. The median duration of fingolimod use was 3.6 ± 2.5 years. The results of the last follow-up visit indicate that the median annualised relapse rate decreased by 84% and relapse-free rate (RFR) increased to 90%, with only a minimal (13%) increase in the expanded disability status. The median number of gadolinium-enhanced lesions in the brain and spine decreased significantly by 88% and 67%, respectively, while the new or enlarged T2 lesions in the brain significantly decreased by 62% (P < 0.050) over the treatment period. The most common side effect was bradycardia (32%). Patient age and age at treatment initiation were significant predictors of RFR (P < 0.050). Conclusion: This study suggests that the effectiveness and safety profiles of fingolimod in Omani MS patients are similar to those determined by standard clinical trials and real-world retrospective studies.

Indexed as

Fingolimod HydrochlorideImmunosuppressive AgentsMultiple SclerosisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmanRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeFingolimod HydrochlorideImmunosuppressive AgentsFingolimodMultiple SclerosisOmanRelapseSphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor

Identifiers

PMID40641703
PMCPMC12240137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.