Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641682›Full record

SynthesisSultan Qaboos University medical journal2025

The Relationship between Female Genital Mutilation and Infertility:

Narges S Soltani, Farahnaz Heshmat, Mohsen Dehghani, Robab L Roudsari, Mohadese B Ghalibaf, Samira E Zagami

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Narges S SoltaniStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Farahnaz HeshmatNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohsen DehghaniDepartments of Epidemiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Robab L RoudsariNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohadese B GhalibafStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Samira E ZagamiNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review aimed to investigate the relationship between female genital mutilation (FGM) and infertility. Online databases were systematically searched up to January 2024 using MeSH keywords to retrieve relevant observational studies. The methodological quality of the analytical cross-sectional studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated, and a random-effects meta-analysis was used to address any heterogeneity. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was performed. A total of 5 analytical cross-sectional studies involving 37,146 participants, with 3 studies meeting the criteria for the meta-analysis. The results indicated that female circumcision (FC) was linked to a 21% increase in the odds of developing infertility compared to non-circumcision, although this finding was not statistically significant (OR = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.98-1.50). Notably, there was no evidence of significant heterogeneity between the studies (

Indexed as

Circumcision, FemaleInfertilityInfertility, FemaleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansOdds RatioFemale CircumcisionFemale Genital MutilationInfertilityMeta-AnalysisReview

Identifiers

PMID40641682
PMCPMC12244240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.