Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641630›Full record

ArticleEndocrine oncology (Bristol, England)2025

Using routinely collected patient data to study the impact of type 2 diabetes on breast cancer.

Ayaan Khurshed, Gema Hernandez, Gavin Soady, Nalinie Joharatnam-Hogan, Daniel Morganstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayaan KhurshedBeta Cell Diabetes Unit, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Gema HernandezTriNetX, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Gavin SoadyTriNetX, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Nalinie Joharatnam-HoganBreast Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Daniel MorgansteinBeta Cell Diabetes Unit, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-8617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cancer are prevalent conditions, with evidence linking T2DM to higher breast cancer incidence and mortality. However, it is uncertain whether excess mortality in breast cancer patients with diabetes is driven by cancer-related factors. This study aims to investigate overall survival (OS) and chemotherapy receipt post-surgery in women with diabetes and localised breast cancer. Methods: Cohorts were constructed from electronic patient records on TriNetX, a de-identified patient database. Three cohorts included women with diabetes stratified by localised breast cancer stage (1 & 2, 3 and all), compared to control groups without diabetes. Cohorts were propensity score matched for age, ethnicity, smoking status and BMI. OS and chemotherapy receipt were compared. Results: Patients with diabetes ( Conclusion: We observed significantly poorer OS in women with breast cancer and diabetes across all stages, compared to those without diabetes. Importantly, this persisted after adjusting for confounders and cardiovascular diseases, supporting that diabetes directly influences cancer outcomes.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapybreast cancerdiabetessurvival

Identifiers

PMID40641630
PMCPMC12243097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.