Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641580›Full record

ArticleActa stomatologica Croatica2025

Odontogenic Keratocyst, Orthokeratinized Odontogenic Cyst and Epidermoid Cyst - an Immunohistochemical Comparison.

Luka Manojlović, Matija Mamić, Karolina Krstanac, Sven Seiwerth, Spomenka Manojlović

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta stomatologica Croatica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luka ManojlovićDepartment of Pathology and Cytology, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6054-8244
Matija MamićDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-2943
Karolina KrstanacDepartment of Pathology and Cytology, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-7934
Sven SeiwerthInstitute of Pathology, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5894-419X
Spomenka ManojlovićInstitute of Pathology, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-175X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: There are two types of keratinized cystic lesions arising in the jaw - developmental cysts of odontogenic origin (odontogenic keratocyst - OKC and orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst - OOC) and epidermoid cyst (EC) of undetermined origin. These lesions have overlapping histopathological features and their treatment depends on the correct diagnosis. The aim of our study was to determine diagnostically relevant differences between these cysts and to establish criteria for diagnosing intraosseous EC. Materials and methods: An immunohistochemical analysis comprised of various cytokeratins, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), epithelial cell adhesion molecules family member BerEP4, apoptosis-related markers bcl-2 and calretinin, stem cell marker CD44, tumor suppressor gene p63 and proliferation activity marker Ki-67 was performed on 25 OKCs, 8 OOCs and 11 ECs. Results: CK5/6 was positive in all layers of both OKCs and OOCs, but only in the basal layer of all ECs. CK8/18 and CK19 revealed strong basal and suprabasal positivity in all OKCs, weak basal positivity in OOCs, and negative expression in all ECs. BerEP4 and Bcl-2 revealed positivity in all OKCs while being negative in OOCs and ECs. Conclusions: The results of our study suggest that BerEP4 and Bcl-2 positivity may be useful in distinguishing between OKCs and the other keratinized jaw cysts. Orthokeratinized lesions within the jaw should be defined as OOCs, while intraosseal EC should be diagnosed only if immunohistochemical staining points to ectodermal origin, thus suggesting congenital or post-traumatic inclusion of the oral epithelium.

Indexed as

CytokeratinsDifferential DiagnosisEpidermoid cystImmunohistochemistryMeSH Terms: Odontogenic CystsOdontogenic keratocystOrthokeratinized odontogenic cyst

Identifiers

PMID40641580
PMCPMC12239640

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