Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641531›Full record

ArticleActa medica Lituanic2025

Aprepitant versus Olanzapine in Patients of Breast Cancer on Adriamycin and Cyclophosphamide Regimen - Role in Effectiveness of Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting.

Indrani Devi Sarma, Sukainnya Buragohain, Joonmoni Lahon, Indrani Bhagawati, Neelakshi Mahanta, Dibyajyoti Saikia

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Article in Acta medica Lituanic, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Indrani Devi SarmaDepartment of Pharmacology, AIIMS Guwahati, Changsari, Assam, India.
Sukainnya BuragohainDepartment of Pharmacology, AIIMS Guwahati, Changsari, Assam, India.
Joonmoni LahonDepartment of Pharmacology, AIIMS Guwahati, Changsari, Assam, India.
Indrani BhagawatiDepartment of Pharmacology, Nalbari Medical College and Hospital, Assam, India.
Neelakshi MahantaDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Cancer Institute, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Dibyajyoti SaikiaDepartment of Pharmacology, AIIMS Guwahati, Changsari, Assam, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-5901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a significant concern for patients undergoing highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC). This study compares the efficacy of aprepitant and olanzapine in preventing CINV in breast cancer patients receiving Adriamycin and Cyclophosphamide (AC). Methods: A prospective, comparative, observational study was conducted over one year at the State Cancer Institute, Guwahati, India. 103 chemotherapy-naïve breast cancer patients were enrolled and divided into two groups: aprepitant and olanzapine, both receiving standard therapy with ondansetron and dexamethasone. CINV outcomes were assessed using the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) Antiemesis Tool over five days post-chemotherapy. Acute (0-24 hours) and delayed (24-120 hours) nausea and vomiting were evaluated. Side effects were documented and compared between groups. Results: Olanzapine demonstrated significantly better control of acute nausea compared to aprepitant ( Conclusion: Olanzapine exhibited greater efficacy in preventing nausea, particularly in the acute phase, compared to aprepitant. However, its higher side effect profile suggests that careful patient selection is necessary. Both agents remain effective options for CINV management, with olanzapine offering an advantage in nausea prevention.

Indexed as

AntiemesisAprepitantBreast CancerChemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy (HEC)Olanzapine

Identifiers

PMID40641531
PMCPMC12239174

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