Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641140›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2025

Centrosome‑, mitotic spindle‑ and cytokinetic bridge‑specific compartmentalization of AGO2 protein in human liver cells undergoing mitosis: Non‑canonical, RNAi‑dependent, control of local homeostasis.

Eleni I Theotoki, Panos Kakoulidis, Konstantinos-Stylianos Nikolakopoulos, Eleni N Vlachou, Ourania E Tsitsilonis, Gerassimos E Voutsinas, Ema Anastasiadou, Dimitrios J Stravopodis

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Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eleni I TheotokiSection of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15701, Greece.
Panos KakoulidisDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Center of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Konstantinos-Stylianos NikolakopoulosSection of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15701, Greece.
Eleni N VlachouSection of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15701, Greece.
Ourania E TsitsilonisSection of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15701, Greece.
Gerassimos E VoutsinasLaboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis and Rare Disease Genetics, Institute of Biosciences and Applications, National Center for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Athens 15310, Greece.
Ema Anastasiadou *Department of Cancer Genetics, Center of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Dimitrios J Stravopodis *Section of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15701, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Argonaute RNA‑induced silencing complex catalytic component 2 (AGO2) is an evolutionary conserved protein involved in microRNA‑dependent gene expression regulation via the RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism. Nevertheless, AGO2 may also be involved in other key processes, such as histone modification, DNA methylation and alternative splicing. Its role in the proper development of organisms is key and no homologue is able to compensate for its loss. Therefore, using advanced immunofluorescence, transient transfection and molecular bioinformatics, the present study aimed to investigate novel, non‑canonical, RNAi‑dependent functions of AGO2 protein in mRNA/protein local homeostasis. The data revealed microtubule network‑dependent, localization of AGO2 in both centrosome and mitotic spindle assemblies during cell division and in the cytokinetic bridge formed during the last stage of mitosis (cytokinesis). Detection of AGO2 protein in these mitosis‑specific compartments, regardless of the presence of malignant phenotypes or multiple centrosomes/mitotic spindles in liver cells, indicates the cardinal role of AGO2 in centrosome biosynthesis, mitotic spindle formation and function, potentially controlling locality‑dependent homeostasis, in a novel non‑canonical, RNAi‑dependent manner. This novel AGO2/centrosome/mitotic spindle/cytokinetic bridge pathway may serve as a versatile molecular 'toolbox' for targeted therapy of human malignancy, including liver cancer.

Indexed as

Argonaute ProteinsCentrosomeCytokinesisHepatocytesLiverMitosisRNA InterferenceSpindle ApparatusHomeostasisHumansAGO2 protein, humanArgonaute Proteinsargonaute2centrosomecytokinetic bridgeHepG2LX‑2mitotic spindleRNA interference

Identifiers

PMID40641140
PMCPMC12272147

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