Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640993›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2026

Establishment and Validation of a C57BL/6J Mouse Model for Melasma.

Wenzhu Wang, Xiaojie Sun, Yunyao Liu, Yin Yang, Hedan Yang, Xiaoli Zhang, Xiuzhen Li, Haoxiang Xu, Xu Chen, Tong Lin

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Q-switched Nd:YAG 1064 nm laser combined with topical metformin lotion for treatment of chloasma in mice].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenzhu WangDepartment of Laser, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-1845
Xiaojie SunDepartment of Laser, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Yunyao LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs Department, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Yin YangDepartment of Laser, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Hedan YangDepartment of Laser, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoli ZhangDepartment of Laser, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Xiuzhen LiDepartment of Laser, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Haoxiang XuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs Department, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Xu ChenJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs Department, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Tong LinJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs Department, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences CIFMS-2021-I2M-1-001Funds for Science and Technology Plan Projects in Jiangsu Province BE2023675National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melasma is a recurrent and treatment-resistant hyperpigmentation disorder characterized by a complex and multifactorial pathogenesis. However, the lack of a stable and reliable animal model has hindered systematic investigations into its onset and progression. In this study, we established a melasma-like model in C57BL/6J mice by combining broadband UVB irradiation, intramuscular progesterone administration, and induced emotional stress. The affected skin areas exhibited irregular, brown hyperpigmented patches. Histopathological analysis revealed an accumulation of melanin granules in the epidermis and superficial dermis, elevated levels of tyrosinase (TYR) in both skin and plasma, systemic oxidative stress imbalance, and reduced autophagic activity in the lesional skin. Furthermore, this model displayed distinct differences from a UV-induced post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) model. Notably, the melasma-like mice responded to tranexamic acid treatment in a manner that closely resembled clinical outcomes observed in human patients. Collectively, these findings establish a stable, reproducible, and clinically relevant mouse model of melasma, providing a valuable platform for future research into its pathogenesis and treatment.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMelanosisAnimalsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProgesteroneStress, PsychologicalUltraviolet RaysProgesteroneC57BL/6J micemelasma‐like mouse modeloxidative stresspigmentation

Identifiers

PMID40640993
PMCPMC12774621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.