Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640970›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals2025

'Diabetes Makes You Lose Your Leg': Footcare Self-Management Amongst I-Taukei Fijians-A Wearable Camera Study.

Keresi Rokorua Bako, Masoud Mohammadnezhad, Dianne Sika-Paotonu, Amanda D'Souza, Louise Signal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. 'Diabetes Makes You Lose Your Leg': Footcare Self-Management Amongst I-Taukei Fijians-A Wearable Camera Study.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keresi Rokorua BakoHealth Promotion & Policy Research Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9175-7386
Masoud MohammadnezhadFaculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-9719
Dianne Sika-PaotonuDean's Department Wellington, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Amanda D'SouzaHealth Promotion & Policy Research Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Louise SignalHealth Promotion & Policy Research Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4715-6718

Funding

University of Otago Doctoral Scholarship 3153547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issue addressedFootcare is an integral part of diabetes self-management, yet there is limited research on diabetes footcare self-management. This paper explores footcare self-management and the impact of diabetes foot complications amongst I-Taukei Fijians in Fiji.

methodsThis mixed-method research examines data from the innovative Fijian Diabetes Cam study, consisting of photographic images, photo-elicitation interviews, and researcher observation. A strategic sample of 30 I-Taukei Fijian adults with diabetes participated. Participants wore a camera that photographed their activities, behaviour, and environment every 7 s for 4 days. Images were used in semi-structured photo-elicitation interviews at home, with the images as prompts. Image data and observation were descriptively analysed, while photo-elicitation responses were thematically analysed.

resultsWhile all participants said they performed footcare, for most this was limited to looking for cuts and wounds. Those with foot complications such as amputations have to leave employment. Facilitators included family and community support. Key barriers included the lack of preventive health services and support; poor resourcing and accessibility of dressing supplies, blood sugar testing kits and mobility aids and the warm climate hindering the wearing of closed shoes. Access to appropriate housing and transportation were also key barriers for those with amputations.

conclusionsThis study suggests that I-Taukei patients recognise the need for footcare self-management and are largely motivated to do it. However, there is a lack of health education and the health service lacks the resources and trained staff to meet the needs of the people. The underfunded and under-resourced health system is a major contributor. Nevertheless, there are opportunities to improve health promotion actions. SO WHAT?: Health promotion approach to diabetes footcare self-management in Fiji could significantly improve the lives of people living with diabetes and reduce the risk of complications and amputation. Donor countries and WHO need to consider the support provided to assist Fiji to manage this increasingly challenging public health issue.

Indexed as

Diabetic FootSelf CareSelf-ManagementWearable Electronic DevicesAdultAgedDiabetes MellitusFemaleFijiHumansMaleMiddle AgedPacific Island PeoplePhotographydiabetesFijifoot amputationsfootcareself‐management

Identifiers

PMID40640970
PMCPMC12246285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.