Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640969›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Determining the perception of stigma of individuals with ostomies.

Azize Karahan, Ebru Akgün Çıtak, Banu Çevik, Aysel Abbasoğlu, Ziyafet Uğurlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The invisible wall: experiences of social isolation in colorectal cancer patients with ostomy-a qualitative meta-synthesis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Azize KarahanDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Başkent University, Baglıca Kampüsü Fatih Sultan Mahallesi Eskişehir Yolu 18.km TR, 06790, Etimesgut, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-2121
Ebru Akgün ÇıtakDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Başkent University, Baglıca Kampüsü Fatih Sultan Mahallesi Eskişehir Yolu 18.km TR, 06790, Etimesgut, Ankara, Turkey. citak@baskent.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-4687
Banu ÇevikDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Başkent University, Baglıca Kampüsü Fatih Sultan Mahallesi Eskişehir Yolu 18.km TR, 06790, Etimesgut, Ankara, Turkey. bnkucuk@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-854X
Aysel AbbasoğluDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Başkent University, Baglıca Kampüsü Fatih Sultan Mahallesi Eskişehir Yolu 18.km TR, 06790, Etimesgut, Ankara, Turkey.
Ziyafet UğurluDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Başkent University, Baglıca Kampüsü Fatih Sultan Mahallesi Eskişehir Yolu 18.km TR, 06790, Etimesgut, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-6272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study is to determine the stigmatization perceived by individuals with intestinal ostomy to recognize these issues and assist them in the adjustment to having an ostomy.

methodsThe study is descriptive and qualitative study. Interviews were conducted with a total of 14 individuals who were able to communicate, and had a permanent intestinal ostomy in the outpatient center of a university hospital. The content analysis method was used in data analysis.

resultsThree main themes and seven subthemes were identified. The main themes were "perceived stigma", "changes in life" and "emotional responses". The majority of the patients experienced internalized stigma.

conclusionIn this study, individuals with intestinal ostomies perceveid both internalized and experienced stigma. Negative feelings with perceived stigma restricted social lives, decreased relationships with relatives, neighbors, and friends, reduced the desire to go out and negatively affected body image and sexual life. Education programs can be organized to help them cope with this situation.

Indexed as

OstomySocial StigmaAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedBody ImageFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchColostomyIleostomyOstomyQuality of lifeStigmatizationStoma

Identifiers

PMID40640969
PMCPMC12247216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.