Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640922›Full record

ArticleBiological research2025

Chinese herbal formula Huayu-Qiangshen-Tongbi decoction ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis through enhancing the release of exosomal miR-125b-5p derived from adipose-derived stem cells by CD63.

Wu Xiao-Dong, Liang You-Bang, Niu Yun-Bao, Yang Yi-Hong, Huang Wen-Zhi, Wang Mao-Jie, Mei Li-Yan, Gao Kai-Xin, Huang Run-Yue, Chen Xiu-Min

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Article in Biological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wu Xiao-Dong *State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Liang You-Bang *Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Niu Yun-Bao *Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yang Yi-HongSecond Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Huang Wen-ZhiState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Wang Mao-JieState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Mei Li-YanState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Gao Kai-XinState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Huang Run-YueState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Chen Xiu-MinState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China. candy011011@gzucm.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine YN2023MB15, YN2024GZRPY027, MB2020KF03Guangzhou Science and technology planning project 2025A03J4076National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174285Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515012464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and multifactorial inflammatory disease inducing damages in joints and extra-articular organs. Our previous study has revealed that Huayu-Qiangshen-Tongbi decoction (HQT) ameliorates RA through upregulating microRNA (miRNA) miR-125b-5p to suppress inflammation in rheumatoid fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs). However, the mechanism of HQT increasing miR-125b-5p level in FLSs remains unclear. It has been reported that exosomal miR-125b-5p derived from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) could ameliorate various diseases, yet the effect of exosomal miR-125b-5p derived from ADSCs on FLSs in RA under HQT treatment is largely unknown. The aim is to investigate whether HQT upregulated miR-125b-5p in FLSs through modifying exosomal miR-125b-5p derived from ASCs.

methodsHere, HQT-containing serum was prepared, co-culture of human FLS MH7A cells with ADSCs was performed, gene knockdown in ADSCs was assessed by short hairpin RNA (shRNA), protein degradation was identified after cycloheximide (CHX) treatment and ADSC-derived exosomes were collected to incubate MH7A cells and inject into RA rat model.

resultsHQT elevates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-reduced miR-125b-5p level in FLSs by enhancing the secretion of exosomal miR-125b-5p derived from ADSCs. Besides, HQT attenuates inflammation of FLSs in RA by exosomal miR-125b-5p derived from ADSCs in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, HQT suppresses CD63 degradation in ADSCs to facilitate the release of exosomal miR-125b-5p derived from ADSCs.

conclusionIn summary, these findings reveal the mechanism of HQT elevating miR-125b-5p expression in FLSs and provide novel therapeutic strategy for RA treatment.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidDrugs, Chinese HerbalExosomesMicroRNAsStem CellsTetraspanin 30Adipose TissueAnimalsBlotting, WesternCoculture TechniquesHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynoviocytesDrugs, Chinese HerbalMicroRNAsMIRN125 microRNA, humanTetraspanin 30Adipose-derived stem cellsArthritisCD63 proteinExosomal miR-125b-5pHuayu-Qiangshen-Tongbi decoctionHumanRheumatoid

Identifiers

PMID40640922
PMCPMC12243140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.