Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640865›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Effect of problem-based learning approach program on meta-cognitive thinking skills and cooperative learning attitude among nursing students: quasi experimental study.

Shymaa Abdelhafez Mohamed, Sanaa Abd Elazim Ibrahim, Marwa Mohamed Abdelaalem, Noura Elgharib Mohamed Eldiasty

Abstract read
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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shymaa Abdelhafez MohamedNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt. shaimaa.abdelhafez@nur.psu.edu.eg.
Sanaa Abd Elazim IbrahimNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Marwa Mohamed AbdelaalemNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Noura Elgharib Mohamed EldiastyNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of problem-based learning approach program on meta -cognitive thinking skills and cooperative learning attitude among nursing students.

backgroundNursing students encounter numerous challenges and obstacles that can hinder their academic performance. The problem-based learning approach is designed to enhance metacognitive thinking skills and cooperative learning attitude. These elements lead to master, directed and adaptable to the problems occurring within the academic and practical environment.

methodsThe intervention commenced in the period started from 28 September 2023 to 28 October 2023 through workshop with a preparatory phase at the beginning of the study, A quasi-experimental design was employed at the Faculty of Nursing in Port Said, Egypt. The study involved 207 nursing students enrolled in the first and incoming second academic levels for the 2023–2024 academic year. Data were collected by the Problem-Based Learning Approach Knowledge Questionnaire, the Metacognition Self-Assessment Scale, and the Students’ Cooperative Learning Attitude Questionnaire. The data analysis procedures which the study employed version 27.0 of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for data analysis using Shapiro–Wilk test and single-factor (time) repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Greenhouse–Geisser correction.

resultsThe findings illustrated significant improvements in participants’ meta-cognitive thinking skills over time (F = 904.39; p < 0.001). Additionally, there was a notable significant change over time in participants’ cooperative learning attitudes (F = 822.74; p < 0.001).

conclusionThe problem-based learning program effectively enabled nursing students to develop mastery in meta-cognitive thinking skills and improved cooperative learning attitudes. IMPLICATIONS: The study offers several important implications for nursing education practice and policy. These skills are critical for the practice of nursing. Educational policymakers and curriculum developers should consider integrating problem-based learning strategies more comprehensively within nursing programs to foster essential skills in critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University (code number: NUR 7/5/2023 (25)).

Indexed as

Cognitive processCooperative learning attitudeCritical thinkingMetacognitive thinking skillsNursing educationNursing studentsProblem-based learningStudent-centre learningTeam work

Identifiers

PMID40640865
PMCPMC12247313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.