Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640847›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Factor structure of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale in a sample of Danish and Swedish haemodialysis nurses.

Maria Lindberg, Kati Knudsen, Magnus Lindberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria LindbergFaculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Health and Caring Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, SE, 801 76, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6738-6102
Kati KnudsenFaculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Health and Caring Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, SE, 801 76, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6960-270X
Magnus LindbergFaculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Health and Caring Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, SE, 801 76, Sweden. magnus.lindberg@hig.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-9896

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Utrecht Work Engagement Scale is a frequently used instrument for measuring work engagement. However, the instrument's conceptual underpinnings, theoretical clarity and dimensional structure has been criticized, and its construct validity has not been evaluated appropriately in samples of nurses. The study purpose was to assess the psychometric properties of the Utrecht Work Engagement 9-item Scale (UWES-9) in a sample from the haemodialysis nurse population using approaches that take the ordinal nature of the data into account.

methodsThe psychometric properties were evaluated in accordance with classical test theory focusing on data completeness, unidimensionality, scaling assumptions, targeting and reliability. The analyses were conducted using data derived from a cross sectional study.

resultsMissing item responses were < 2%. Exploratory factor analysis based on polychoric correlations and parallel analysis identified one factor. Scaling assumptions were supported based on desirable levels of corrected item-total correlations. The targeting analyses displayed expected score distribution, no floor effect and acceptable ceiling effect. However, the mean total score was above the scale midpoint. The reliability, estimated using Ordinal alpha, was 0.93.

conclusionsThe study findings, evaluated using methods that consider the ordinal nature of the scale ratings, indicate that the UWES-9 is a reliable and valid unidimensional measure with high data completeness, strong internal consistency, and a supported factor structure. These results support the use of the UWES-9 in research and practice for assessing work engagement. However, further studies are recommended to examine its applicability across diverse populations and settings.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Psychometric evaluationUWESWork engagement

Identifiers

PMID40640847
PMCPMC12243301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.