Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640753›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Maternal knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breastfeeding and mastitis.

Xi Wang, Jing He, Xianmei Cui, Yifang Zheng, Yiwei Li, Yajie Shi, Ye Zhang, Ru Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xi WangGynaecology and obstetrics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China. dingyichen4552@126.com.
Jing HeGynaecology and obstetrics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China.
Xianmei CuiGynaecology and obstetrics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China.
Yifang ZhengGynaecology and obstetrics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China.
Yiwei LiGynaecology and obstetrics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China.
Yajie ShiGynaecology and obstetrics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China.
Ye ZhangGynaecology and obstetrics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China.
Ru LiuGynaecology and obstetrics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate maternal knowledge, attitude, and practice towards breastfeeding and mastitis.

methodThis cross-sectional study was conducted between March and August 2023 in author's Hospital, using a self-administered questionnaire.

resultsA total of 682 (an average age of 28.83 ± 4.86 years) valid questionnaires were enrolled, including 372 (54.55%) married. The mean knowledge, attitude and practice scores were 8.96 ± 4.66 (possible range: 0-22), 51.65 ± 11.55 (possible range: 15-75), and 63.83 ± 17.05 (possible range: 18-90), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that urban area (OR = 2.031, 95% CI: 1.194-3.454, P = 0.009), high school or vocational school (OR = 0.355, 95% CI: 0.153-0.825, P = 0.016), non-working (OR = 0.484, 95% CI: 0.31-0.756, P = 0.001), history of breast surgery (OR = 0.572, 95% CI: 0.361-0.906, P = 0.017) were independently associated with knowledge. Junior college or bachelor's degree (OR = 2.288, 95% CI: 1.365-3.836, P = 0.002), monthly household income more than 10,000 CNY (OR = 1.538, 95% CI: 1.013-2.336, P = 0.044), history of breast surgery (OR = 0.595, 95% CI: 0.428-0.829, P = 0.002) were independently associated with attitude. Attitude (OR = 1.016, 95% CI: 1.001-1.03, P = 0.032), and maternity insurance (OR = 1.435, 95% CI: 1.02-2.019, P = 0.038) were independently associated with practice.

conclusionMothers had inadequate knowledge, suboptimal attitude and proactive practice towards breastfeeding and mastitis. It's recommended to target interventions for breastfeeding knowledge in urban areas, enhance attitudes among higher-educated individuals and those with a history of breast surgery, and prioritize support for maternity insurance to promote better breastfeeding practices and mastitis prevention in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMastitisMothersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudeBreastfeedingKnowledgeMastitisPractice

Identifiers

PMID40640753
PMCPMC12243307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.