Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640574›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

A scoping review of the governance of federated learning in healthcare.

Rebekah Eden, Ignatius Chukwudi, Chris Bain, Sebastiano Barbieri, Leonie Callaway, Susan de Jersey, Yasmeen George, Alain-Dominique Gorse, Michael Lawley, Peter Marendy and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rebekah EdenQueensland Digital Health Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia. r.eden@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-7241
Ignatius ChukwudiQueensland Digital Health Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Chris BainFaculty of IT, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Wellington Rd, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Sebastiano BarbieriQueensland Digital Health Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-372X
Leonie CallawayCentre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Susan de JerseyCentre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Yasmeen GeorgeFaculty of IT, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Wellington Rd, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-0656
Alain-Dominique GorseQueensland Digital Health Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-4194
Michael LawleyThe Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, 296 Herston Road, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-4769
Peter MarendyQueensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation, 47 Staff House Rd, St Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.
Steven M McPhailAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia.
Anthony NguyenThe Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, 296 Herston Road, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-6954
Mahnaz SamadbeikQueensland Digital Health Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Clair SullivanQueensland Digital Health Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-9989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In healthcare, federated learning (FL) is emerging as a methodology to enable the analysis of large and disparate datasets while allowing custodians to retain sovereignty. While FL minimises data-sharing challenges, concerns surrounding ethics, privacy, maleficent use, and harm remain. These concerns can be managed by effective data governance. Data governance specifies procedural, relational, and structural mechanisms governing how data is captured, shared, and analysed, the resultant models and their use. However, limited insights exist on the optimal governance of this emerging technology. This study aims to develop a consolidated framework of the data governance mechanisms for FL in healthcare. A scoping review was performed, using deductive and inductive analysis of 39 articles. The framework includes twelve procedural, ten relational, and twelve structural mechanisms. The framework directs researchers to examine how to enact each mechanism and provides practitioners with insights into the mechanism to consider when governing FL.

Identifiers

PMID40640574
PMCPMC12246253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.