Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640487›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

The effects of early childhood dancesport intervention on executive function in preschool children: a randomized controlled trial.

Wanxu Liu, Zilin Wang, Yixuan Liu, Xiaofen Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wanxu LiuCollege of the Arts, Beijing Sport University, 48 Xinxi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
Zilin WangCollege of the Arts, Beijing Sport University, 48 Xinxi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
Yixuan LiuCollege of the Arts, Beijing Sport University, 48 Xinxi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
Xiaofen LiCollege of the Arts, Beijing Sport University, 48 Xinxi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China. Lixf@bsu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the effects of early childhood DanceSport intervention on executive functions (EFs) in preschoolers. A total of 214 children (96 aged 4-5, 118 aged 5-6) were randomly assigned to an experimental or control group. The experimental group participated in an 8-week early childhood DanceSport program (twice weekly, 45 min), while the control group engaged in regular activities. EFs-cognitive flexibility (CF), inhibitory control (IC), and working memory (WM), were assessed pre- and post-intervention using standardized measures: Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) for CF, Attention Network Test for Children (ANT-C) for IC, and Backward Digit Span Test (BDST) for WM. The results revealed a significant time × group interaction effect in the DCCS, ANT-C, and BDST assessments (p < 0.01). A significant time × age interaction effect for reaction time (RT) was observed in the DCCS task (p = 0.001), while the ANT-C task showed a significant age × group interaction effect for RT (p = 0.003). Early childhood DanceSport may enhance EFs, with more pronounced improvements in CF for 5-6-year-olds and in IC for 4-5-year-olds. These findings support the integration of DanceSport into early education as a means to promote cognitive development and inform age-appropriate strategies for EF enhancement.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionAttentionChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsReaction TimeDanceSportExecutive functionsPreschool children

Identifiers

PMID40640487
PMCPMC12246420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.