Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640451›Full record

ArticleNpj mental health research2025

Retraining the veterans health administration's REACH VET suicide risk prediction model for patients involved in the legal system.

Esther L Meerwijk, Andrea K Finlay, Alex H S Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj mental health research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Esther L MeerwijkVA Health Systems Research, Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Andrea K FinlayVA Health Systems Research, Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Alex H S HarrisVA Health Systems Research, Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA. Alexander.Harris2@va.gov.

Funding

HSRD VA RCS 14-232VA Health Services Research & Development SDR 19-345VA Health Services Research & Development Services RCS 14-232 - Harris
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although patients with criminal legal system involvement have among the highest rates of suicide, the model that identifies patients at high risk of suicide at the United States Veterans Health Administration (VHA) does not include predictors specific to criminal legal system involvement. We explored whether the model's predictive ability would be improved (1) by retraining the model for legal-involved veterans and (2) by adding additional predictors associated with legal-involvement. For a combined outcome of suicide attempt or suicide death, the retrained models showed a positive predictive value (PPV) of 0.124 and false negative rate (FNR) of 0.527. Adding additional predictors associated with being legal-involved did not improve predictive accuracy. Retraining the VHA suicide risk prediction model for legal-involved patients improves the model's predictive ability for this group of high-risk patients, more so than adding predictors associated with being legal-involved. A similar approach for other high-risk patients is worth exploring.

Identifiers

PMID40640451
PMCPMC12246187

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.