Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640331›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Short term effects of biochar on soil chemical properties, growth, yield, quality, and shelf life of tomato.

Aruna Olasekan Adekiya, Timothy Oyebamiji Ogunbode, Vincent Ishola Esan, Olajire Adedokun, Iyabo Victoria Olatubi, Modupeola Hellen Ayegboyin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aruna Olasekan AdekiyaAgriculture Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria. adekiya2009@yahoo.com.
Timothy Oyebamiji OgunbodeAgriculture Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Vincent Ishola EsanAgriculture Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Olajire AdedokunPure and applied Biology Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Iyabo Victoria OlatubiPure and applied Biology Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Modupeola Hellen AyegboyinAgriculture Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of cow bone biochar for improving soil chemical properties and tomato quality and shelf life remains relatively unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of biochar on soil chemical properties, growth, yield, quality and shelf life of tomato. The experiment, conducted over a period of 120 days, comprised five levels (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 t ha⁻¹) of cow bone biochar arranged in a completely randomised design replicated three times. Results indicated that cow bone biochar increased soil chemical properties, growth, yield, quality, shelf life and the percentage weight loss of tomato fruits relative to the control. The 40 t ha

Indexed as

CharcoalSoilSolanum lycopersicumAnimalsCattleFruitbiocharCharcoalSoilCarbohydrateCow bone biocharMineral contentMoistureProteinShelf lifeTomato

Identifiers

PMID40640331
PMCPMC12246211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.