Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640319›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association of CSF neurogenin-1 levels with cognitive decline and structural MRI features in older adults.

Suling Chen, Xinwu Ye, Qing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suling ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital, No. 158, Xueshiqian, Panqiao Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325018, China.
Xinwu YeDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qing WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital, No. 158, Xueshiqian, Panqiao Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325018, China. wendywang1020@163.com.

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurogenesis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the relationship between CSF neurogenin-1 levels and cognitive decline, as well as neurodegeneration in older adults, both with and without cognitive impairment, remains unclear. The current study included 666 individuals, comprising 161 cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults and 505 cognitively impaired (CI) older adults. To examine the association of CSF neurogenin-1 levels with changes in cognitive performance and neurodegeneration over time, we performed a series of linear mixed-effects models. In these models, baseline CSF neurogenin-1 levels served as the predictor of interest, while cognitive measures, such as Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores, and hippocampal and ventricular volumes, served as the dependent variables. Higher CSF neurogenin-1 levels were associated with a slower rate of cognitive decline over time in the CI individuals but not in the CU individuals. Regarding structural MRI features, we found that higher baseline CSF neurogenin-1 levels were associated with a slower rate of ventricular enlargement in the CI individuals but not in the CU individuals. No association was observed between CSF neurogenin-1 levels and hippocampal atrophy in either group. Our findings suggest that neurogenin-1 may play a neuroprotective role in CI individuals, potentially slowing cognitive decline and structural brain changes associated with the disease.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCognitive DysfunctionNerve Tissue ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBiomarkersNerve Tissue ProteinsNEUROG1 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitive declineHippocampusMRINeurogenesisNeurogenin-1

Identifiers

PMID40640319
PMCPMC12246106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.