Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640193›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

High precision characterization of RCCX rearrangements in a 21-hydroxylase deficiency Latin American cohort using oxford nanopore long read sequencing.

Aldana Claps, Jorge E Kolomenski, Franco Fernández, Natalia Macchiaroli, Marina L Ingravidi, Marisol Delea, Cecilia Fernández, Tania Castro, Julieta Laiseca, Laura Kamenetzky and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aldana Claps *Centro Nacional de Genética Médica, Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS) "Dr. Carlos G Malbrán", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jorge E Kolomenski *Instituto de Biociencias, Biotecnología y Biología Traslacional (iB3), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Franco FernándezInstituto de Patología Vegetal (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Córdoba, Argentina.
Natalia MacchiaroliInstituto de Biociencias, Biotecnología y Biología Traslacional (iB3), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marina L IngravidiInstituto de Biociencias, Biotecnología y Biología Traslacional (iB3), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marisol DeleaUnidad de Conocimiento Traslacional Hospitalaria Patagónica, Hospital de Alta Complejidad El Calafate SAMIC, Santa Cruz, Argentina.
Cecilia FernándezLaboratorio Novagen, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Tania CastroCentro Nacional de Genética Médica, Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS) "Dr. Carlos G Malbrán", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Julieta LaisecaCentro Nacional de Genética Médica, Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS) "Dr. Carlos G Malbrán", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Laura KamenetzkyInstituto de Biociencias, Biotecnología y Biología Traslacional (iB3), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Melisa TaboasCentro Nacional de Genética Médica, Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS) "Dr. Carlos G Malbrán", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Liliana DainCentro Nacional de Genética Médica, Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS) "Dr. Carlos G Malbrán", Buenos Aires, Argentina. ldain@fbmc.fcen.uba.ar.

Funding

Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud FOCANLIS 2022, NRU:2022-5National Agency for the Promotion of Science and Technology ANPCyT, PICT-2021-CAT-II-00018Universidad de Buenos Aires PIDAE 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CYP21A2 gene, mapped to the RCCX module in 6p21.3, is responsible for 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-HD). In this work, we leveraged Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) Long Read sequencing (LRS) to analyze samples from an Argentinian cohort of 21-HD. A total of 34 samples were sequenced in 2 amplicons of 8.5 Kb covering the centromeric and telomeric RCCX modules. The number of variants found varied between 3 and 106 and all expected pathogenic variants and new ones were obtained with the LR sequencing workflow developed. We defined with higher accuracy the breakpoints of the rearrangements allowing the reclassification of chimeras and/or converted genes in 18.75% of the samples, some of them with clinical implications. By addressing the study of the telomeric RCCX module/s in depth, we found 19 genetic variants (GVs) for CYP21A1P and 29 GVs for TNXA not previously described in Latin American populations. This study may represent the first application of ONT LRS for clinical evaluation of Latin American subjects, highlighting the importance of LRS as a high-resolution method of diagnosis. It would allow a better understanding of the diversity of the RCCX modules and improve our knowledge of the variation of genetic mechanisms behind the disease.

Indexed as

Adrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalGene RearrangementNanopore SequencingSteroid 21-HydroxylaseArgentinaCohort StudiesFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleCYP21A2 protein, humanSteroid 21-Hydroxylase21-hydroxylase deficiencyCYP21A2Long read sequencingRCCX modules

Identifiers

PMID40640193
PMCPMC12246410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.