Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640169›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2025

Assessing microplastic contamination in milk and dairy products.

E Visentin, G Niero, F Benetti, C O'Donnell, M De Marchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. In Vivo Microplastic Detection With Photoacoustic Imaging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

E VisentinDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.
G NieroDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy. g.niero@unipd.it.
F BenettiEuropean Center for the Sustainable Impact of Nanotechnology, EcamRicert S.r.l, Padova, Italy.
C O'DonnellSchool of Biosystems and Food Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.
M De MarchiDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of microplastics in food has raised growing concern due to potential health risks. While many studies have investigated microplastics in water and seafood, limited data are available for dairy products. This study qualitatively and quantitatively characterizes microplastics in milk, fresh cheese, and ripened cheese, assessing concentration levels and polymer composition through the analysis of 28 dairy samples using Fourier-transformed infrared micro-spectroscopy in attenuated total reflectance mode. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) was the most frequent, followed by polyethylene and polypropylene. Most microplastics were smaller than 150 μm, with 51-100 μm being the most common (33.8%). Irregular fragments (77.4%) and grey particles (68.4%) were predominant. Ripened cheese exhibited the highest microplastic concentration (1857 MP/kg), followed by fresh cheese (1280 MP/kg) and milk (350.0 MP/kg). Results confirm widespread microplastic contamination in dairy products and highlight the importance of further research into contamination pathways and strategies to reduce microplastic exposure in the dairy chain.

Identifiers

PMID40640169
PMCPMC12246066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.