Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640155›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Regulating cleavage activity and enabling microRNA detection with split sgRNA in Cas12b.

Jiaqi Wang, Xiaofang Ye, Yuanfang Liu, Wentao Li, Xue Zhang, Wei Zhang, Changqing Yi, Chaoxing Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaqi Wang *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaofang Ye *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yuanfang Liu *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Wentao LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xue ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Wei ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Changqing YiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology and Biomedical Instrument, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-902X
Chaoxing LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. liuchx69@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-9660

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22307150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR-Cas12b system has revolutionized molecular diagnostics, yet its reliance on single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) exceeding 100 nt limits precise regulation and applications. We present a split sgRNA strategy for Cas12b, utilizing universal components with customizable Spacer to detect various nucleic acid targets by simply replacing Spacer. Glyoxal labeling of the universal split direct repeat (DR) region represses Cas12b activity, which is restored by elevated temperatures or prolonged incubation, enabling dynamic regulation. Incorporating a photo-cleavable linker into the DR allows UV-mediated modulation, ensuring compatibility with recombinase polymerase amplification. Successful detection of Epstein-Barr virus in clinical plasma samples matched the sensitivity of traditional qPCR. Importantly, microRNAs can replace the Spacer, enabling direct detection without reverse transcription or amplification. Supported by evidence from cultured cells and plasma from healthy individuals and colorectal cancer patients, this method yields consistent results with RT-qPCR while simplifying protocols. This split strategy enhances Cas12b systems, offering a promising approach for clinical nucleic acid analysis.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsMicroRNAsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsColorectal NeoplasmsHEK293 CellsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansCRISPR-Associated ProteinsMicroRNAsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID40640155
PMCPMC12246129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.