Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640137›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Synaptic loss pattern is constrained by brain connectome and modulated by phosphorylated tau in Alzheimer's disease.

Ying Luan, Weiyi Wang, Qi Huang, Yan Wang, Jana Nussbaumer, Jie Wang, Anna Steward, Sebastian N Roemer-Cassiano, Yihui Guan, Michael Ewers and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Fully Automated Azeotropic Drying-Free Synthesis of [Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Trajectories of late-life depression: insights from molecular imaging.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  15. Alzheimer's Pathology Enhances Excitatory Synaptic Input and Integration in VTA Dopamine Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Impaired glymphatic function is associated with synaptic loss in cognitive impairment.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ying Luan *Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9518-8402
Weiyi Wang *Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qi Huang *Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jana NussbaumerInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH & University of Zurich, Institute for Regenerative Medicine University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5868-2696
Jie WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Anna StewardInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany.
Sebastian N Roemer-CassianoInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-457X
Yihui GuanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Michael EwersInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-1714
Michael SchöllWallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-1781
Ruiqing NiInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH & University of Zurich, Institute for Regenerative Medicine University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. ni@biomed.ee.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-2113
Binyin LiDepartment of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. libinyin@126.com.
Nicolai FranzmeierInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-2283
Fang XieDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. fangxie@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-281X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81801752,82171473, 82201583, 82071962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic loss strongly correlates with cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the mechanism linking its origin and pattern remain unclear. Given that connected brain regions share molecular and synaptic features, and pathological tau, a key driver of synaptic degeneration, propagates through brain networks, we hypothesize that network architecture may influence synaptic loss in AD. By combining synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 A (SV2A) PET in 91 AD patients and 54 controls with normative connectome data, we show strongly connected regions exhibit similar levels of synaptic loss, and synaptic loss in one region is associated with connectivity-weighted synaptic loss in connected regions. Regions strongly connected to the epicenter show greater and faster synaptic loss. Plasma p-tau181 levels correlate with network-constrained synaptic loss, and post-mortem data confirm reduced SV2A expression in tau-rich areas. These findings support that synaptic vulnerability in AD is partially constrained by network topology and is modulated by phosphorylated tau.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainConnectomeSynapsestau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphorylationPositron-Emission TomographyMembrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40640137
PMCPMC12246497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.